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By the numbers

Medal of Honor Facts & Records

Statistics calculated from every award in our archive. Ages are computed only where full birth and action dates are recorded.

3,555Medals of Honor
3,537individual recipients
669posthumous awards
19%posthumous share
65living recipients
754born abroad
18double recipients
412buried at Arlington

Medals by decade of action

By conflict

By service branch

Posthumous share by conflict (%)

Countries of birth (outside the U.S.)

States with the most medals

Most common ranks

Private718
Sergeant448
Corporal311
First Lieutenant199
Captain184
Private First Class162
Seaman113
Second Lieutenant103
First Sergeant98
Staff Sergeant89

Acts of valor recorded in citations

Other decorations most often held

Purple Heart584
Bronze Star Medal174
Silver Star128
Air Medal70
Legionnaire of Legion of Merit57
Distinguished Flying Cross48
Navy Cross42
World War II Victory Medal25
National Defense Service Medal22
Good Conduct Medal15
Navy Distinguished Service Medal13
American Campaign Medal13

How recipients died (where recorded)

Manner of death from Wikidata; many records are incomplete.

Natural causes82
Death in battle23
Accidental death12
Suicide6
Homicide4
Capital punishment2

Youngest at the time of action

RecipientAgeConflictDate
William "Willie" Johnston12Civil WarJuly 5, 1862
Orion P. Howe13Civil WarMay 19, 1863
John Angling14Civil WarDecember 24, 1864
James Snedden14Civil WarJune 5, 1864
William P. Johnston14Civil WarMarch 2, 1864
Joseph Burger14Civil WarFebruary 15, 1863
James Granville Thompson15Civil WarApril 1, 1865
Nathaniel Mcclean Gwynne15Civil WarJuly 30, 1864
Robinson Barr Murphy15Civil WarJuly 28, 1864
William Steinmetz15Civil WarMay 22, 1863

Oldest at the time of action

RecipientAgeConflictDate
Douglas MacArthur61World War IIJuly 7 - 12, 1941
Frank Friday Fletcher58Veracruz 1914April 21, 1914
Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV58World War IIMay 7, 1942
Isaac Campbell Kidd57World War IIDecember 7, 1941
William Rees Rush56Veracruz 1914April 21, 1914
Theodore Roosevelt Jr.56World War IIJune 6, 1944
Robert Klein55Interim 1899–1910January 25, 1904
Henry McLaren Pinckney Huse55Veracruz 1914April 21, 1914
Alexander Archer Vandegrift55World War IIAugust 7 - December 9, 1942
Stephen Thomas54Civil WarOctober 19, 1864

Longest wait for the medal

Years between the act of valor and the presentation.

RecipientYearsActionPresented
Philip G. Shadrach16218622024
George D. Wilson16218622024
Alonzo H. Cushing15118632014
Andrew Jackson Smith13618642001
Theodore Roosevelt10218982001
Henry Johnson9719182015
William Shemin9619182015
Roderick W. "Roddie" Edmonds8119452026
Garlin Murl Conner7319452018
Adolphus Washington Greely7318611935
Wataru Nakamura7319512025
Bruno Raymond Abing Orig7319512025

Days with the most Medals of Honor

DateMedalsConflictPlace
May 22, 1863100Civil WarVicksburg, Mississippi
August 5, 186498Civil WarMobile Bay, Alabama
April 2, 186566Civil WarPetersburg, Virginia
April 6, 186560Civil WarDeatonsville (Sailor's Creek), Virginia
May 11, 189855Spanish-American WarCienfuegos, Cuba
April 21, 191440Veracruz 1914Vera Cruz, Mexico
September 29, 186438Civil WarChapin's Farm, Virginia
May 12, 186435Civil WarSpotsylvania, Virginia
October 20, 186933Indian CampaignsChiricahua Mountains, Arizona Territory
January 15, 186531Civil WarFort Fisher, North Carolina
July 3, 186331Civil WarGettysburg, Pennsylvania
October 21, 187630Indian CampaignsCedar Creek, etc., Montana
May 3, 186329Civil WarVicksburg, Mississippi
July 2, 186328Civil WarGettysburg, Pennsylvania
July 1, 189824Spanish-American WarSantiago, Cuba

Longest-lived recipients

RecipientAgeConflictDied
William Seach101Boxer Rebellion1978
John William Finn100World War II2010
Charles Henry Coolidge99World War II2021
Edouard Victor michel Izac98World War I1990
Robert Dale Maxwell98World War II2019
Hershel Woodrow "Woody" Williams98World War II2022
Charles Windolph98Indian Campaigns1950
Adelbert Ames97Civil War1933
Austin Denham97Interim 1871–18991948
Bernard John dowling Irwin97Indian Campaigns1927

Recipients who held public office

From Congress and governorships to the Joint Chiefs (Wikidata).

RecipientOfficeConflict
John Gregory bishop AdamsSergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives; commander-in-chiefCivil War
Adelbert AmesUnited States senator; Governor of MississippiCivil War
Beauford Theodore Andersonmayor of a place in CaliforniaWorld War II
Henry Alanson Barnummember of the New York State AssemblyCivil War
James Franklin BellChief of Staff of the United States ArmyPhilippine Insurrection
Henry Harrison BinghamUnited States representativeCivil War
John Charles BlackUnited States representativeCivil War
Wilmon Whilldin BlackmarCommander in Chief of the Grand Army of the RepublicCivil War
Joel Thompson BoonePhysician to the PresidentWorld War I
Thomas Wilson BradleyUnited States representative; member of the New York State AssemblyCivil War
Willis Winter Bradley Jr.United States representative; member of the California State AssemblyWorld War I
Maurice Lee (footsie) BrittLieutenant Governor of ArkansasWorld War II
George Washington Brushmember of the State Senate of New York; member of the New York State AssemblyCivil War
Joseph Burgermember of the Minnesota House of RepresentativesCivil War
Joshua Lawrence ChamberlainGovernor of MaineCivil War
Clyde Lee Choatemember of the Illinois House of RepresentativesWorld War II
Clinton Albert CilleyMayor of Lenoir, North CarolinaCivil War
Amos Jay CummingsUnited States representativeCivil War
Newton Martin CurtisUnited States representative; member of the New York State AssemblyCivil War
Byron M. CutcheonUnited States representativeCivil War
Andrew Davidsonmember of the State Senate of New YorkCivil War
Raymond Gilbert DavisAssistant Commandant of the Marine CorpsKorean War
Louis Palma di CesnolaDirector of the Metropolitan Museum of ArtCivil War
William Joseph "wild bill" Donovandirector; ambassadorWorld War I
Henry Algernon du PontUnited States senatorCivil War
Ira Hobart EvansSpeaker of the Texas House of Representatives; member of the Texas House of RepresentativesCivil War
John Mcgreath FarquharUnited States representativeCivil War
Frederick Funston Sr.commandant; commanding officerPhilippine Insurrection
Charles N. Gardnermember of the Massachusetts House of RepresentativesCivil War
Nathan Green GordonLieutenant Governor of ArkansasWorld War II
John Frederic HartranftGovernor of PennsylvaniaCivil War
Guy Vernor HenryGovernor of Puerto RicoCivil War
Richmond Pearson HobsonUnited States representativeSpanish-American War
George White Hookermember of the Vermont House of RepresentativesCivil War
Charles F. HopkinsMayor of Boonton, New JerseyCivil War
Oliver Otis HowardPresident of Howard UniversityCivil War
Squire Edward Howardmember of the Massachusetts House of RepresentativesCivil War
Thomas Worcester Hydemember of the State Senate of MaineCivil War
Daniel K. InouyeUnited States representative; senatorWorld War II
Edouard Victor michel IzacUnited States representativeWorld War I
Emil J. KapaunchaplainKorean War
Joseph Robert KerreyGovernor of Nebraska; senatorVietnam War
Johann Christoph julius Langbeinmember of the New York State AssemblyCivil War
Arthur MacArthur Jr.Governor-General of the PhilippinesCivil War
Douglas MacArthurChief of Staff of the United States ArmyWorld War II
Charles Porter Mattocksmember of the Maine House of RepresentativesCivil War
Martin Thomas McMahonUnited States Ambassador to Paraguay; member of the State Senate of New YorkCivil War
Nelson Appleton MilesCommanding General of the United States Army; Governor of Puerto RicoCivil War
James P. MillerNebraska State SenatorCivil War
William Edward Millermember of the Pennsylvania State SenateCivil War
Albert Leopold MillsSuperintendent of the United States Military Academy; Chief of the National Guard BureauSpanish-American War
John Henry MoffittUnited States representativeCivil War
St. Clair Agustin Mulhollandchief of policeCivil War
Wendell Cushing NevilleCommandant of the Marine CorpsVeracruz 1914
Charles Edward PhelpsUnited States representativeCivil War
Samuel E. PingreeGovernor of VermontCivil War
Horace PorterUnited States Ambassador to FranceCivil War
Philip Sidney PostUnited States representativeCivil War
Matthew Stanley QuayUnited States senator; Pennsylvania TreasurerCivil War
John Cleveland RobinsonLieutenant Governor of New YorkCivil War