Serving as a soldier in the U.S. Army, Staff Sergeant Clyde Lee Choate received the Medal of Honor for his actions on October 25, 1944 in Bruyeres, France during World War II. At the time he was serving with 2d Platoon, Company C, 601st Tank Destroyer Battalion, 3d Infantry Division. Choate was 24 years old.
One other service member also received the Medal of Honor for actions on the same day. The medal was presented on August 23, 1945.
Choate was born on June 28, 1920 in West Frankfort, Franklin County, Illinois. His Medal of Honor is credited to Anna, Union County, Illinois. Choate died on October 5, 2001 in Carbondale, Illinois, at the age of 81. He is buried at Anna City Cemetry in Anna, Illinois.
Choate is one of 474 Medal of Honor recipients from World War II and one of 210 credited to Illinois.
Official Medal of Honor citation
He commanded a tank destroyer near Bruyeres, France, on 25 October 1944. Our infantry occupied a position on a wooded hill when, at dusk, an enemy Mark IV tank and a company of infantry attacked, threatening to overrun the American position and capture a command post 400 yards to the rear. SSgt. Choate's tank destroyer, the only weapon available to oppose the German armor, was set afire by two hits. Ordering his men to abandon the destroyer, SSgt. Choate reached comparative safety. He returned to the burning destroyer to search for comrades possibly trapped in the vehicle, risking instant death in an explosion which was imminent and braving enemy fire which ripped his jacket and tore the helmet from his head. Completing the search and seeing the tank and its supporting infantry overrunning our infantry in their shallow foxholes, he secured a bazooka and ran after the tank dodging from tree to tree and passing through the enemy's loose skirmish line. He fired a rocket from a distance of 20 yards, immobilizing the tank but leaving it able to spray the area with cannon and machine-gun fire. Running back to our infantry through vicious fire, he secured another rocket, and, advancing against a hail of machine-gun and small-arms fire reached a position 10 yards from the tank. His second shot shattered the turret. With his pistol he killed two of the crew as they emerged from the tank; and then running to the crippled Mark IV while enemy infantry sniped at him, he dropped a grenade inside the tank and completed its destruction. With their armor gone, the enemy infantry became disorganized and was driven back. SSgt. Choate's great daring in assaulting an enemy tank singlehandedly, his determination to follow the vehicle after it had passed his position, and his skill and crushing thoroughness in the attack prevented the enemy from capturing a battalion command post and turned a probable defeat into tactical success.
Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.
Battles and campaigns
Also served in: World War II.
Life beyond the battlefield
- Offices held: member of the Illinois House of Representatives
- Occupations: politician
- Education: Anna-Jonesboro Community High School
Source: Wikidata.
Places
Veteran resources, cemeteries and meeting places in Illinois →
Timeline
- June 28, 1920Born in West Frankfort, Franklin County, Illinois
- October 25, 1944Act of valor — Bruyeres, FranceAge 24. 2d Platoon, Company C, 601st Tank Destroyer Battalion, 3d Infantry Division
- August 23, 1945Medal of Honor presented
- October 5, 2001Died in Carbondale, IllinoisAge 81.
- Resting placeAnna City CemetryAnna, Illinois
Biography
Clyde Lee Choate (June 28, 1920 – October 5, 2001) was an American politician from Southern Illinois and a decorated soldier. The Anna, Illinois, resident served 30 years in the Illinois House of Representatives. As a sergeant in the United States Army during World War II, Choate received the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for single-handedly destroying a German tank.
From the Wikipedia article “Clyde L. Choate”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →


