General of the Army Douglas MacArthur was a soldier in the U.S. Army who received the Medal of Honor for his actions between July 7 and 12, 1941 in Bataan Peninsula, Luzon, Philippine Islands during World War II. At the time he was serving with U.S. Army Forces in the Far East. MacArthur was 61 years old.
The medal was presented on June 30, 1942. Melborne, Australia, presented by Nelson Trussler Johnson, Minister of Australia.
MacArthur was born on January 26, 1880 in Little Rock, Pulaski County, Arkansas. His Medal of Honor is credited to Ashland, Ashland County, Wisconsin. MacArthur died on April 5, 1964 in Washington, District of Columbia, at the age of 84. He is buried at Old Norfolk City Hall Memorial in Norfolk, Virginia.
MacArthur is one of 474 Medal of Honor recipients from World War II and one of 50 credited to Wisconsin.
Official Medal of Honor citation
For conspicuous leadership in preparing the Philippine Islands to resist conquest, for gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action against invading Japanese forces, and for the heroic conduct of defensive and offensive operations on the Bataan Peninsula. He mobilized, trained, and led an army which has received world acclaim for its gallant defense against a tremendous superiority of enemy forces in men and arms. His utter disregard of personal danger under heavy fire and aerial bombardment, his calm judgement in each crisis, inspired his troops, galvanized the spirit of resistance of the Filipino people, and confirmed the faith of the American people in their Armed Forces.
Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.
How he died
- Manner of death: natural causes
- Cause of death: kidney failure
- Age at death: 84
- Resting place: Old Norfolk City Hall Memorial
Cause and manner of death: Wikidata.
Other decorations and honors
Besides the Medal of Honor, Douglas MacArthur received:
Source: Wikidata. Gold chips link to our guide to that decoration.
Battles and campaigns
Meuse-Argonne Offensive
Result: Allied victory; End of World War I
6 Medal of Honor recipients
1918 · World War IBattle of Saint-Mihiel
Result: Allied victory
6 Medal of Honor recipients
1950 · Korean WarBattle of Inchon
Result: United Nations victory; Beginning of the North Korean withdrawal from South Korea; Start of the UN...
7 Medal of Honor recipients
1918 · World War ISecond Battle of the Marne
Result: Entente victory
3 Medal of Honor recipients
Also served in: World War II, World War I, Borneo campaign, New Guinea campaign, Philippines campaign of 1944–1945, Korean War, Occupation of Japan, Philippines Campaign.
Life beyond the battlefield
- Offices held: Chief of Staff of the United States Army
- Education: United States Army Command and General Staff College, Milwaukee High School of the Arts, United States Military Academy
Source: Wikidata.
Places
Veteran resources, cemeteries and meeting places in Wisconsin →
Timeline
- January 26, 1880Born in Little Rock, Pulaski County, Arkansas
- July 7 - 12, 1941Act of valor — Bataan Peninsula, Luzon, Philippine IslandsAge 61. U.S. Army Forces in the Far East
- June 30, 1942Medal of Honor presentedMelborne, Australia, presented by Nelson Trussler Johnson, Minister of Australia
- April 5, 1964Died in Washington, District of ColumbiaAge 84.
- Resting placeOld Norfolk City Hall MemorialNorfolk, Virginia
Biography
Douglas MacArthur (26 January 1880 – 5 April 1964) was an American general. He served with distinction in World War I; as chief of staff of the United States Army from 1930 to 1935; as Supreme Commander, Southwest Pacific Area, from 1942 to 1945; as Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers overseeing the occupation of Japan from 1945 to 1951; and as head of the United Nations Command in the Korean War from 1950 to 1951. He is one of only five people to hold the rank of General of the Army, and the only person to hold the rank of Field Marshal in the Philippine Army. MacArthur, a son of Medal of Honor recipient Arthur MacArthur Jr., graduated first in his class from the U.S.
From the Wikipedia article “Douglas MacArthur”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →
Named in his honor
- Douglas MacArthur High School — high school
- MacArthur — municipality of the Philippines
- MacArthur Boulevard — road
- MacArthur Bridge — deck arch bridge, road bridge
- MacArthur Bridge (1888) — road bridge
- MacArthur Causeway — bridge
- MacArthur High School — high school
- MacArthur High School — educational facility, public school
- MacArthur High School — high school
- MacArthur Highway — trunk road, highway
- MacArthur Memorial — museum
- MacArthur Park — park
- MacArthur Park Historic District — historic district
- MacArthur Tunnel — road tunnel
- Ummidia macarthuri — taxon
Further reading
- American Heroes Playing America's Pastime, Baseballcmohs.org · 2024
- Football and the Medal of Honorcmohs.org · 2021
