Serving as a Marine in the U.S. Marine Corps, Private First Class Robert Charles Burke was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for his actions on May 17, 1968 in Le Nam 1, Go Nai Island, Quang Nam Province (southern), Republic of Vietnam during the Vietnam War. At the time he was serving with Company I, 3d Battalion, 27th Marines, 1st Marine Division (Rein) FMF. Burke was 18 years old.
Burke was killed in the action for which his medal was awarded. The medal was presented on April 20, 1970 — the White House, presented by Vice Pres. Spiro T. Agnew to his family.
Burke was born on November 7, 1949 in Monticello, Piatt County, Illinois. His Medal of Honor is credited to Chicago, Cook County, Illinois. He is buried at Monticello Cemetery in Monticello, Illinois.
Burke is one of 274 Medal of Honor recipients from the Vietnam War and one of 210 credited to Illinois.
Official Medal of Honor citation
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty for service as a machine gunner with Company I. While on Operation Allen Brook, Company I was approaching a dry river bed with a heavily wooded treeline that borders the hamlet of Le Nam (1), when they suddenly came under intense mortar, rocket-propelled-grenade, automatic-weapons, and small-arms fire from a large, well-concealed enemy force which halted the company's advance and wounded several marines. Realizing that key points of resistance had to be eliminated to allow the units to advance and casualties to be evacuated, Pfc. Burke, without hesitation, seized his machine gun and launched a series of one-man assaults against the fortified emplacements. As he aggressively maneuvered to the edge of the steep river bank, he delivered accurate suppressive fire upon several enemy bunkers, which enabled his comrades to advance and move the wounded marines to positions of relative safety. As he continued his combative actions, he located an opposing automatic-weapons emplacement and poured intense fire into the position, killing three North Vietnamese soldiers as they attempted to flee. Pfc. Burke then fearlessly moved from one position to another, quelling the hostile fire until his weapon malfunctioned. Obtaining a casualty's rifle and hand grenades, he advanced further into the midst of the enemy fire in an assault against another pocket of resistance, killing two more of the enemy. Observing that a fellow marine had cleared his malfunctioning machine gun, he grasped his weapon and moved into a dangerously exposed area and saturated the hostile treeline until he fell mortally wounded. Pfc. Burke's gallant actions upheld the highest traditions of the Marine Corps and the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.
Wounds and death in action
What the citation records about his wounds:
Observing that a fellow marine had cleared his malfunctioning machine gun, he grasped his weapon and moved into a dangerously exposed area and saturated the hostile treeline until he fell mortally wounded.
- Killed in action during the act for which the medal was awarded (May 17, 1968).
- Age at death: 18
- Resting place: Monticello Cemetery
Other decorations and honors
Besides the Medal of Honor, Robert Charles Burke received:
Source: Wikidata. Gold chips link to our guide to that decoration.
Battles and campaigns
Also served in: Vietnam War.
Life beyond the battlefield
- Education: Monticello High School
Source: Wikidata.
Places
Veteran resources, cemeteries and meeting places in Illinois →
Timeline
- November 7, 1949Born in Monticello, Piatt County, Illinois
- May 17, 1968Act of valor — Le Nam 1, Go Nai Island, Quang Nam Province (southern), Republic of VietnamAge 18. Company I, 3d Battalion, 27th Marines, 1st Marine Division (Rein) FMF Killed in action.
- April 20, 1970Medal of Honor presented posthumouslyThe White House, presented by Vice Pres. Spiro T. Agnew to his family
- Resting placeMonticello CemeteryMonticello, Illinois
Biography
Robert Charles Burke (November 7, 1949 – May 17, 1968) was a United States Marine who was killed in action during the Vietnam War and was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor. Private First Class Burke, at age 18, was the youngest Medal of Honor recipient of the Vietnam War.
From the Wikipedia article “Robert C. Burke”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →



