Private First Class Kenneth Michael Kays was a soldier in the U.S. Army who received the Medal of Honor for his actions on May 7, 1970 in Thua Thien Province, Republic of Vietnam during the Vietnam War. At the time he was serving with Company D, 1st Battalion, 506th Infantry, 101st Airborne Division. Kays was 20 years old.
One other service member also received the Medal of Honor for actions on the same day. The medal was presented on October 15, 1973, 3 years after the action.
Kays was born on September 22, 1949 in Mount Vernon, Jefferson County, Illinois. His Medal of Honor is credited to Fairfield, Wayne County, Illinois. Kays died on November 25, 1991 in Fairfield, Illinois, at the age of 42. He is buried at Maple Hill Cemetery in Fairfield, Illinois.
Kays is one of 274 Medal of Honor recipients from the Vietnam War and one of 210 credited to Illinois.
Official Medal of Honor citation
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. Pfc. (then Pvt.) Kays distinguished himself while serving as a medical aidman with Company D, 1st Battalion, 101st Airborne Division near Fire Support Base Maureen. A heavily armed force of enemy sappers and infantrymen assaulted Company D's night defensive position, wounding and killing a number of its members. Disregarding the intense enemy fire and ground assault, Pfc. Kays began moving toward the perimeter to assist his fallen comrades. In doing so he became the target of concentrated enemy fire and explosive charges, one of which severed the lower portion of his left leg. After applying a tourniquet to his leg, Pfc. Kays moved to the fire-swept perimeter, administered medical aid to one of the wounded, and helped move him to an area of relative safety. Despite his severe wound and excruciating pain, Pfc. Kays returned to the perimeter in search of other wounded men. He treated another wounded comrade, and, using his own body as a shield against enemy bullets and fragments, moved him to safety. Although weakened from a great loss of blood, Pfc. Kays resumed his heroic lifesaving efforts by moving beyond the company's perimeter into the enemy-held territory to treat a wounded American lying there. Only after his fellow wounded soldiers had been treated and evacuated did Pfc. Kays allow his own wounds to be treated. These courageous acts by Pfc. Kays resulted in the saving of numerous lives and inspired others in his company to repel the enemy. Pfc. Kays' heroism at the risk of his life are in keeping with the highest traditions of the service and reflect great credit upon him, his unit, and the U.S. Army.
Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.
Wounds and injuries
What the citation records about his wounds:
Despite his severe wound and excruciating pain, Pfc. Kays returned to the perimeter in search of other wounded men.
He treated another wounded comrade, and, using his own body as a shield against enemy bullets and fragments, moved him to safety.
- Age at death: 42
- Resting place: Maple Hill Cemetery
Timeline
- September 22, 1949Born in Mount Vernon, Jefferson County, Illinois
- May 7, 1970Act of valor — Thua Thien Province, Republic of VietnamAge 20. Company D, 1st Battalion, 506th Infantry, 101st Airborne Division
- October 15, 1973Medal of Honor presented
- November 25, 1991Died in Fairfield, IllinoisAge 42.
- Resting placeMaple Hill CemeteryFairfield, Illinois




