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Private First Class · U.S. Army

James Howard Monroe

Private First Class James Howard Monroe, Army, received the Medal of Honor posthumously for actions on February 16, 1967 in Bong Son, Hoai Nhon Province, Republic of Vietnam during the Vietnam War.

Private First Class James Howard Monroe, a soldier in the U.S. Army, was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for gallantry on February 16, 1967 in Bong Son, Hoai Nhon Province, Republic of Vietnam during the Vietnam War. At the time he was serving with Headquarters & Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 8th Cavalry, 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile). Monroe was 22 years old.

Monroe was killed in the action for which his medal was awarded. One other service member also received the Medal of Honor for actions on the same day. The medal was presented on October 17, 1968.

Monroe was born on October 17, 1944 in Aurora, Du Page County, Illinois. His Medal of Honor is credited to Chicago, Cook County, Illinois. He is buried at Wheaton Cemetery in Wheaton, Illinois. His medal is held by James H. Monroe Middle School, Wheaton, IL.

Monroe is one of 274 Medal of Honor recipients from the Vietnam War and one of 210 credited to Illinois.

Official Medal of Honor citation

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. His platoon was deployed in a night ambush when the position was suddenly subjected to an intense and accurate grenade attack, and one foxhole was hit immediately. Responding without hesitation to the calls for help from the wounded men, Pfc. Monroe moved forward through heavy small-arms fire to the foxhole but found that all of the men had expired. He turned immediately and crawled back through the deadly hail of fire toward other calls for aid. He moved to the platoon sergeant's position where he found the radio operator bleeding profusely from fragmentation and bullet wounds. Ignoring the continuing enemy attack, Pfc. Monroe began treating the wounded man when he saw a live grenade fall directly in front of the position. He shouted a warning to all those nearby, pushed the wounded radio operator and the platoon sergeant to one side, and lunged forward to smother the grenade's blast with his body. Through his valorous actions, performed in a flash of inspired selflessness, Pfc. Monroe saved the lives of two of his comrades and prevented the probable injury of several others. His gallantry and intrepidity were in the highest traditions of the U.S. Army, and reflect great credit upon himself and the Armed Forces of his country.

Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.

Wounds and death in action

  • Killed in action during the act for which the medal was awarded (February 16, 1967).
  • Age at death: 22
  • Resting place: Wheaton Cemetery

Battles and campaigns

Also served in: Vietnam War.

Life beyond the battlefield

Source: Wikidata.

Places

  • Born: Aurora — map
  • Died: South Vietnam — map
  • Buried: Wheaton Cemetery — map

Veteran resources, cemeteries and meeting places in Illinois →

Timeline

  1. October 17, 1944
    Born in Aurora, Du Page County, Illinois
  2. February 16, 1967
    Act of valor — Bong Son, Hoai Nhon Province, Republic of Vietnam
    Age 22. Headquarters & Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 8th Cavalry, 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile) Killed in action.
  3. October 17, 1968
    Medal of Honor presented posthumously
  4. Resting place
    Wheaton Cemetery
    Wheaton, Illinois

Biography

James Howard Monroe (October 17, 1944 – February 16, 1967) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration of honor the Medal of Honor, for his actions as a combat medic in the Vietnam War.

From the Wikipedia article “James H. Monroe”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →

Also honored for actions on February 16, 1967

More Vietnam War recipients from Illinois

Sources. Service and award details compiled from the recipient record of the Congressional Medal of Honor Society, Wikidata and Wikipedia. The narrative summary is generated from these records. Spotted an error? Send a correction.