Serving as a soldier in the U.S. Army, Technical Sergeant Vernon McGarity received the Medal of Honor for his actions on December 16, 1944 near Krinkelt, Belgium during World War II. At the time he was serving with 3d Squad, 3d Platoon, Company L, 3d Battalion, 393d Infantry, 99th Infantry Division. McGarity was 23 years old.
One other service member also received the Medal of Honor for actions on the same day. The medal was presented on December 18, 1945 — the White House, presented by Pres. Harry S. Truman.
McGarity was born on December 1, 1921 in Right, Hardin County, Tennessee. His Medal of Honor is credited to Model, Stewart County, Tennessee. McGarity died on May 21, 2013 in Memphis, Tennessee, at the age of 91. He is buried at Memorial Park in Memphis, Tennessee. His medal is held by Congressional Medal of Honor Society, Mt. Pleasant, SC.
McGarity is one of 474 Medal of Honor recipients from World War II and one of 33 credited to Tennessee.
Official Medal of Honor citation
He was painfully wounded in an artillery barrage that preceded the powerful counteroffensive launched by the Germans near Krinkelt, Belgium, on the morning of 16 December 1944. He made his way to an aid station, received treatment, and then refused to be evacuated, choosing to return to his hard-pressed men instead. The fury of the enemy's great Western Front offensive swirled about the position held by T/Sgt. McGarity's small force, but so tenaciously did these men fight on orders to stand firm at all costs that they could not be dislodged despite murderous enemy fire and the breakdown of their communications. During the day the heroic squad leader rescued one of his friends who had been wounded in a forward position, and throughout the night he exhorted his comrades to repulse the enemy's attempts of infiltration. When morning came and the Germans attacked with tanks and infantry, he braved heavy fire to run to an advantageous position where he immobilized the enemy's lead tank with a round from a rocket launcher. Fire from his squad drove the attacking infantrymen back, and three supporting tanks withdrew. He rescued, under heavy fire, another wounded American, and then directed devastating fire on a light cannon which had been brought up by the hostile troops to clear resistance from the area. When ammunition began to run low, T/Sgt. McGarity, remembering an old ammunition hole about 100 yards distant in the general direction of the enemy, braved a concentration of hostile fire to replenish his unit's supply. By circuitous route the enemy managed to emplace a machine gun to the rear and flank of the squad's position, cutting off the only escape route. Unhesitatingly, the gallant soldier took it upon himself to destroy this menace singlehandedly. He left cover, and while under steady fire from the enemy, killed or wounded all the hostile gunners with deadly accurate rifle fire, and prevented all attempts to re-man the gun. Only when his squad's last round had been fired was the enemy able to advance and capture the intrepid leader and his men. The extraordinary bravery and extreme devotion to duty of T/Sgt. McGarity supported a remarkable delaying action which provided the time necessary for assembling reserves and forming a line against which the German striking power was shattered.
Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.
Wounds and injuries
What the citation records about his wounds:
He was painfully wounded in an artillery barrage that preceded the powerful counteroffensive launched by the Germans near Krinkelt, Belgium, on the morning of 16 December 1944.
- Age at death: 91
- Resting place: Memorial Park
Battles and campaigns
Also served in: World War II.
Places
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Timeline
- December 1, 1921Born in Right, Hardin County, Tennessee
- December 16, 1944Act of valor — near Krinkelt, BelgiumAge 23. 3d Squad, 3d Platoon, Company L, 3d Battalion, 393d Infantry, 99th Infantry Division
- December 18, 1945Medal of Honor presentedThe White House, presented by Pres. Harry S. Truman
- May 21, 2013Died in Memphis, TennesseeAge 91.
- Resting placeMemorial ParkMemphis, Tennessee
Biography
Thomas Vernon McGarity II (December 1, 1921 – May 21, 2013) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States Military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions during the Battle of the Bulge in World War II.
From the Wikipedia article “Vernon McGarity”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →
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