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Private First Class · U.S. Marine Corps

Jack William Kelso

Private First Class Jack William Kelso, Marine Corps, received the Medal of Honor posthumously for actions on October 2, 1952 in Korea during the Korean War.

Private First Class Jack William Kelso, a Marine in the U.S. Marine Corps, was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for gallantry on October 2, 1952 in Korea during the Korean War. At the time he was serving with Company I, 3d Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division (Rein). Kelso was 18 years old.

Kelso was killed in the action for which his medal was awarded. The medal was presented on September 9, 1953. Marine Corps Barracks, Washington, D.C., presented by Vice Pres. Richard M. Nixon to his parents.

Kelso was born on January 23, 1934 in Madera, Madera County, California. His Medal of Honor is credited to Caruthers, Fresno County, California. He is buried at Washington Colony Cemetery in Fresno, California. His medal is held by National Museum of the US Marine Corps, Quantico, VA.

Kelso is one of 153 Medal of Honor recipients from the Korean War and one of 142 credited to California.

Official Medal of Honor citation

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving as a rifleman of Company I, in action against enemy aggressor forces. When both the platoon commander and the platoon sergeant became casualties during the defense of a vital outpost against a numerically superior enemy force attacking at night under cover of intense small-arms, grenade, and mortar fire, Pfc. Kelso bravely exposed himself to the hail of enemy fire in a determined effort to reorganize the unit and to repel the onrushing attackers. Forced to seek cover, along with four other marines, in a nearby bunker which immediately came under attack, he unhesitatingly picked up an enemy grenade which landed in the shelter, rushed out into the open, and hurled it back at the enemy. Although painfully wounded when the grenade exploded as it left his hand, and again forced to seek the protection of the bunker when the hostile fire became more intensified, Pfc. Kelso refused to remain in his position of comparative safety and moved out into the fire-swept area to return the enemy fire, thereby permitting the pinned-down marines in the bunker to escape. Mortally wounded while providing covering fire for his comrades, Pfc. Kelso, by his valiant fighting spirit, aggressive determination, and self-sacrificing efforts in behalf of others, served to inspire all who observed him. His heroic actions sustain and enhance the highest traditions of the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.

Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.

Wounds and death in action

What the citation records about his wounds:

Although painfully wounded when the grenade exploded as it left his hand, and again forced to seek the protection of the bunker when the hostile fire became more intensified, Pfc. Kelso refused to remain in his position of comparative safety and moved out into the fire-swept area to return the enemy fire, thereby permitting the pinned-down marines in the bunker to escape.
  • Killed in action during the act for which the medal was awarded (October 2, 1952).
  • Age at death: 18
  • Resting place: Washington Colony Cemetery

Other decorations and honors

Besides the Medal of Honor, Jack William Kelso received:

Source: Wikidata. Gold chips link to our guide to that decoration.

Battles and campaigns

Also served in: Korean War.

Places

  • Born: Madera — map
  • Buried: Washington Colony Cemetery — map

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Timeline

  1. January 23, 1934
    Born in Madera, Madera County, California
  2. October 2, 1952
    Act of valor — Korea
    Age 18. Company I, 3d Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division (Rein) Killed in action.
  3. September 9, 1953
    Medal of Honor presented posthumously
    Marine Corps Barracks, Washington, D.C., presented by Vice Pres. Richard M. Nixon to his parents
  4. Resting place
    Washington Colony Cemetery
    Fresno, California

Biography

Jack William Kelso (January 23, 1934 – October 2, 1952) was a United States Marine who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions on the night of October 2, 1952, during the First Battle of the Hook in the Korean War. He was killed while covering the escape of fellow Marines from a besieged bunker. He was the 31st Marine to receive the United States's highest military decoration for valor during the Korean War.

From the Wikipedia article “Jack W. Kelso”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →

Same unit

More Korean War recipients from California

Sources. Service and award details compiled from the recipient record of the Congressional Medal of Honor Society, Wikidata and Wikipedia. The narrative summary is generated from these records. Spotted an error? Send a correction.