Serving as a soldier in the U.S. Army, Captain Reginald Benjamin Desiderio was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for his actions on November 27, 1950 in Ipsok, Korea during the Korean War. At the time he was serving with Company E, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Desiderio was 38 years old.
Desiderio was killed in the action for which his medal was awarded. 2 other service members also received the Medal of Honor for actions on the same day. The medal was presented on June 21, 1951.
Desiderio was born on September 12, 1912 in Clairton, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. His Medal of Honor is credited to Gilroy, Santa Clara County, California. He is buried at San Francisco National Cemetery in San Francisco, California.
Desiderio is one of 153 Medal of Honor recipients from the Korean War and one of 142 credited to California.
Official Medal of Honor citation
Capt. Desiderio distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the repeated risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. His company was given the mission of defending the command post of a task force against an enemy breakthrough. After personal reconnaissance during darkness and under intense enemy fire, he placed his men in defensive positions to repel an attack. Early in the action he was wounded, but refused evacuation and despite enemy fire continued to move among his men checking their positions and making sure that each element was prepared to receive the next attack. Again wounded, he continued to direct his men. By his inspiring leadership he encouraged them to hold their position. In the subsequent fighting when the fanatical enemy succeeded in penetrating the position, he personally charged them with carbine, rifle, and grenades, inflicting many casualties until he himself was mortally wounded. His men, spurred on by his intrepid example, repelled this final attack. Capt. Desiderio's heroic leadership, courageous and loyal devotion to duty, and his complete disregard for personal safety reflect the highest honor on him and are in keeping with the esteemed traditions of the U.S. Army.
Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.
Wounds and death in action
What the citation records about his wounds:
Early in the action he was wounded, but refused evacuation and despite enemy fire continued to move among his men checking their positions and making sure that each element was prepared to receive the next attack.
In the subsequent fighting when the fanatical enemy succeeded in penetrating the position, he personally charged them with carbine, rifle, and grenades, inflicting many casualties until he himself was mortally wounded.
- Killed in action during the act for which the medal was awarded (November 27, 1950).
- Age at death: 38
- Resting place: San Francisco National Cemetery
Timeline
- September 12, 1912Born in Clairton, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
- November 27, 1950Act of valor — Ipsok, KoreaAge 38. Company E, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division Killed in action.
- June 21, 1951Medal of Honor presented posthumously
- Resting placeSan Francisco National CemeterySan Francisco, California
Further reading
- 5 Brave Italian-American Medal of Honor Recipientscmohs.org · 2021






