Serving as a Marine in the U.S. Marine Corps, First Lieutenant Frank Nicias Mitchell was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for his actions on November 26, 1950 near Hansan-ni, Korea during the Korean War. At the time he was serving with Company A, 1st Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division (Rein). Mitchell was 29 years old.
Mitchell was killed in the action for which his medal was awarded. One other service member also received the Medal of Honor for actions on the same day.
Mitchell was born on August 18, 1921 in Indian Gap, Hamilton County, Texas. His Medal of Honor is credited to Roaring Springs, Motley County, Texas. He is buried at National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific in Hawaii, Texas.
Mitchell is one of 153 Medal of Honor recipients from the Korean War and one of 78 credited to Texas.
Official Medal of Honor citation
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty as leader of a rifle platoon of Company A, in action against enemy aggressor forces. Leading his platoon in point position during a patrol by his company through a thickly wooded and snow-covered area in the vicinity of Hansan-ni, 1st Lt. Mitchell acted immediately when the enemy suddenly opened fire at point-blank range, pinning down his forward elements and inflicting numerous casualties in his ranks. Boldly dashing to the front under blistering fire from automatic weapons and small arms, he seized an automatic rifle from one of the wounded men and effectively trained it against the attackers and, when his ammunition was expended, picked up and hurled grenades with deadly accuracy, at the same time directing and encouraging his men in driving the outnumbering enemy from his position. Maneuvering to set up a defense when the enemy furiously counterattacked to the front and left flank, 1st Lt. Mitchell, despite wounds sustained early in the action, reorganized his platoon under the devastating fire and spearheaded a fierce hand-to-hand struggle to repulse the onslaught. Asking for volunteers to assist in searching for and evacuating the wounded, he personally led a party of litter bearers through the hostile lines in growing darkness and, although suffering intense pain from multiple wounds, stormed ahead and waged a singlehanded battle against the enemy, successfully covering the withdrawal of his men before he was fatally struck down by a burst of small-arms fire. Stouthearted and indomitable in the face of tremendous odds, 1st Lt. Mitchell, by his fortitude, great personal valor, and extraordinary heroism, saved the lives of several marines and inflicted heavy casualties among the aggressors. His unyielding courage throughout reflects the highest credit upon himself and the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.
Wounds and death in action
What the citation records about his wounds:
Maneuvering to set up a defense when the enemy furiously counterattacked to the front and left flank, 1st Lt. Mitchell, despite wounds sustained early in the action, reorganized his platoon under the devastating fire and spearheaded a fierce hand-to-hand struggle to repulse the onslaught.
Asking for volunteers to assist in searching for and evacuating the wounded, he personally led a party of litter bearers through the hostile lines in growing darkness and, although suffering intense pain from multiple wounds, stormed ahead and waged a singlehanded battle against the enemy, successfully covering the withdrawal of his men before he was fatally struck down by a burst of small-arms fire.
- Killed in action during the act for which the medal was awarded (November 26, 1950).
- Age at death: 29
- Resting place: National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific
Other decorations and honors
Besides the Medal of Honor, Frank Nicias Mitchell received:
Source: Wikidata. Gold chips link to our guide to that decoration.
Battles and campaigns
Also served in: World War II, Korean War.
Life beyond the battlefield
- Education: Colorado College
Source: Wikidata.
Places
Timeline
- August 18, 1921Born in Indian Gap, Hamilton County, Texas
- November 26, 1950Act of valor — near Hansan-ni, KoreaAge 29. Company A, 1st Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division (Rein) Killed in action.
- Resting placeNational Memorial Cemetery of the PacificHawaii, Texas
Biography
Frank Nicias Mitchell (August 18, 1921 – November 26, 1950) was a United States Marine who served in World War II and was killed in action while serving with the 1st Marine Division in the Korean War. He posthumously received the United States' highest military decoration for valor, the Medal of Honor, for his actions as a platoon commander during a firefight with the enemy on November 26, 1950, at Hagsang-ni, near Yudamni in North Korea.
From the Wikipedia article “Frank N. Mitchell”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →
Further reading
- Honoring KIA & POW Medal of Honor Recipientscmohs.org · 2021





