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First Lieutenant · U.S. Army

William Thomas Simmons

First Lieutenant William Thomas Simmons, Army, received the Medal of Honor for actions on December 16, 1864 in Nashville, Tennessee during the Civil War.

First Lieutenant William Thomas Simmons, a soldier in the U.S. Army, received the Medal of Honor for gallantry on December 16, 1864 in Nashville, Tennessee during the Civil War. At the time he was serving with Company C, 11th Missouri Infantry. Simmons was 21 years old.

15 other service members also received the Medal of Honor for actions on the same day. The medal was presented on February 25, 1865.

Simmons was born on January 29, 1843 in Greene County, Illinois. His Medal of Honor is credited to Springfield, Sangamon County, Illinois. Simmons died on December 27, 1908 in Caliatoga, California, at the age of 65. He is buried at St. Helena Public Cemetery in St. Helena, California.

Simmons is one of 1,525 Medal of Honor recipients from the Civil War and one of 210 credited to Illinois.

Official Medal of Honor citation

Capture of flag of 34th Alabama Infantry (C.S.A.). Being the first to enter the works, he shot and wounded the enemy color bearer.

Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.

Wounds and injuries

What the citation records about his wounds:

Being the first to enter the works, he shot and wounded the enemy color bearer.
  • Age at death: 65
  • Resting place: St. Helena Public Cemetery

Places

  • Buried: St. Helena Cemetery — map

Veteran resources, cemeteries and meeting places in Illinois →

Timeline

  1. January 29, 1843
    Born in Greene County, Illinois
  2. December 16, 1864
    Act of valor — Nashville, Tennessee
    Age 21. Company C, 11th Missouri Infantry
  3. February 25, 1865
    Medal of Honor presented
  4. December 27, 1908
    Died in Caliatoga, California
    Age 65.
  5. Resting place
    St. Helena Public Cemetery
    St. Helena, California

Biography

William Thomas Simmons (29 January 1843 - 27 December 1908) was a first lieutenant in the United States Army who was awarded the Medal of Honor for gallantry at the Battle of Nashville in Tennessee during the American Civil War.

From the Wikipedia article “William T. Simmons”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →

Also honored for actions on December 16, 1864

See all 16 recipients for December 16, 1864 →

More Civil War recipients from Illinois

Sources. Service and award details compiled from the recipient record of the Congressional Medal of Honor Society, Wikidata and Wikipedia. The narrative summary is generated from these records. Spotted an error? Send a correction.