Private First Class Thomas Eugene "gene" Atkins, a soldier in the U.S. Army, received the Medal of Honor for gallantry on March 10, 1945 in Villa Verde Trail, Luzon, Philippine Islands during World War II. At the time he was serving with Company A, 127th Infantry, 32d Infantry Division. Atkins was 24 years old.
The medal was presented on October 12, 1945 — the White House, presented by Pres. Harry S. Truman.
Atkins was born on February 5, 1921 in Campobello, Spartanburg County, South Carolina. Atkins died on September 15, 1999 in Inman, South Carolina, at the age of 78. He is buried at Fellowship Baptist Church Cemetery in Inman, South Carolina.
Atkins is one of 474 Medal of Honor recipients from World War II and one of 33 credited to South Carolina.
Official Medal of Honor citation
He fought gallantly on the Villa Verde Trail, Luzon, Philippine Islands. With two companions he occupied a position on a ridge outside the perimeter defense established by the 1st Platoon on a high hill. At about 0300 hours, two companies of Japanese attacked with rifle and machine-gun fire, grenades, TNT charges and land mines, severely wounding Pfc. Atkins and killing his two companions. Despite the intense hostile fire and pain from his deep wound, he held his ground and returned heavy fire. After the attack was repulsed, he remained in his precarious position to repel any subsequent assaults instead of returning to the American lines for medical treatment. An enemy machine gun, set up within 20 yards of his foxhole, vainly attempted to drive him off or silence his gun. The Japanese repeatedly made fierce attacks, but for four hours Pfc. Atkins determinedly remained in his foxhole, bearing the brunt of each assault and maintaining steady and accurate fire until each charge was repulsed. At 7:00 A.M., 13 enemy dead lay in front of his position; he had fired 400 rounds, all he and his two dead companions possessed, and had used three rifles until each had jammed too badly for further operation. He withdrew during a lull to secure a rifle and more ammunition, and was persuaded to remain for medical treatment. While waiting, he saw a Japanese within the perimeter and, seizing a nearby rifle, killed him. A few minutes later, while lying on a litter, he discovered an enemy group moving up behind the platoon's lines. Despite his severe wounds he sat up, delivered heavy rifle fire against the group, and forced them to withdraw. Pfc. Atkins' superb bravery and his fearless determination to hold his post against the main force of repeated enemy attacks, even though painfully wounded, were major factors in enabling his comrades to maintain their lines against a numerically superior enemy force.
Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.
Wounds and injuries
What the citation records about his wounds:
At about 0300 hours, two companies of Japanese attacked with rifle and machine-gun fire, grenades, TNT charges and land mines, severely wounding Pfc. Atkins and killing his two companions.
Despite his severe wounds he sat up, delivered heavy rifle fire against the group, and forced them to withdraw.
Pfc. Atkins' superb bravery and his fearless determination to hold his post against the main force of repeated enemy attacks, even though painfully wounded, were major factors in enabling his comrades to maintain their lines against a numerically superior enemy force.
- Age at death: 78
- Resting place: Fellowship Baptist Church Cemetery
Other decorations and honors
Besides the Medal of Honor, Thomas Eugene "gene" Atkins received:
Source: Wikidata. Gold chips link to our guide to that decoration.
Battles and campaigns
Also served in: World War II.
Places
Veteran resources, cemeteries and meeting places in South Carolina →
Timeline
- February 5, 1921Born in Campobello, Spartanburg County, South Carolina
- March 10, 1945Act of valor — Villa Verde Trail, Luzon, Philippine IslandsAge 24. Company A, 127th Infantry, 32d Infantry Division
- October 12, 1945Medal of Honor presentedThe White House, presented by Pres. Harry S. Truman
- September 15, 1999Died in Inman, South CarolinaAge 78.
- Resting placeFellowship Baptist Church CemeteryInman, South Carolina
Biography
Thomas E. Atkins (February 5, 1921 – September 15, 1999) was a Private in the United States Army who received the Medal of Honor for actions in World War II during a skirmish on 10 March 1945 in the Battle of Luzon. He joined the Army from his birth town in December 1942.
From the Wikipedia article “Thomas E. Atkins”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →


