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Sergeant · U.S. Marine Corps

Robert Allen Owens

Sergeant Robert Allen Owens, Marine Corps, received the Medal of Honor posthumously for actions on November 1, 1943 in Cape Torokina, Bougainville Island, Solomon Islands during World War II.

Serving as a Marine in the U.S. Marine Corps, Sergeant Robert Allen Owens was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for his actions on November 1, 1943 in Cape Torokina, Bougainville Island, Solomon Islands during World War II. At the time he was serving with Company A, 1st Battalion, 3d Marines, 3d Marine Division. Owens was 23 years old.

Owens was killed in the action for which his medal was awarded. One other service member also received the Medal of Honor for actions on the same day. The medal was presented on August 12, 1945.

Owens was born on September 13, 1920 in Greenville, Greenville County, South Carolina. His Medal of Honor is credited to South Carolina. He is buried at A.B.M.C. Manila Cemetery in Manila, Philippines.

Owens is one of 474 Medal of Honor recipients from World War II and one of 33 credited to South Carolina.

Official Medal of Honor citation

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving with a marine division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during extremely hazardous landing operations at Cape Torokina, Bougainville Island, Solomon Islands, on 1 November 1943. Forced to pass within disastrous range of a strongly protected, well-camouflaged Japanese 75-mm regimental gun strategically located on the beach, our landing units were suffering heavy losses in casualties and boats while attempting to approach the beach, and the success of the operations was seriously threatened. Observing the ineffectiveness of marine rifle and grenade attacks against the incessant, devastating fire of the enemy weapon and aware of the urgent need for prompt action, Sgt. Owens unhesitatingly determined to charge the gun bunker from the front and, calling on four of his comrades to assist him, carefully placed them to cover the fire of the two adjacent hostile bunkers. Choosing a moment that provided a fair opportunity for passing these bunkers, he immediately charged into the mouth of the steadily firing cannon and entered the emplacement through the fire port, driving the guncrew out of the rear door and insuring their destruction before he himself was wounded. Indomitable and aggressive in the face of almost certain death, Sgt. Owens silenced a powerful gun which was of inestimable value to the Japanese defense and, by his brilliant initiative and heroic spirit of self-sacrifice, contributed immeasurably to the success of the vital landing operations. His valiant conduct throughout reflects the highest credit upon himself and the U.S. Naval Service.

Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.

Wounds and death in action

What the citation records about his wounds:

Choosing a moment that provided a fair opportunity for passing these bunkers, he immediately charged into the mouth of the steadily firing cannon and entered the emplacement through the fire port, driving the guncrew out of the rear door and insuring their destruction before he himself was wounded.
  • Killed in action during the act for which the medal was awarded (November 1, 1943).
  • Age at death: 23
  • Resting place: A.B.M.C. Manila Cemetery

Other decorations and honors

Besides the Medal of Honor, Robert Allen Owens received:

Source: Wikidata. Gold chips link to our guide to that decoration.

Battles and campaigns

Also served in: World War II.

Places

  • Born: Greenville — map
  • Died: Bougainville Island — map

Veteran resources, cemeteries and meeting places in South Carolina →

Timeline

  1. September 13, 1920
    Born in Greenville, Greenville County, South Carolina
  2. November 1, 1943
    Act of valor — Cape Torokina, Bougainville Island, Solomon Islands
    Age 23. Company A, 1st Battalion, 3d Marines, 3d Marine Division Killed in action.
  3. August 12, 1945
    Medal of Honor presented posthumously
  4. Resting place
    A.B.M.C. Manila Cemetery
    Manila

Biography

Sergeant Robert Allen Owens (September 13, 1920 – November 1, 1943) was a United States Marine who was killed in action in the Pacific campaign of World War II. He was posthumously awarded his nation's highest military award — the Medal of Honor — for his heroic actions on his first day in combat at Bougainville. The commanding general of the 3rd Marine Division described Owens' heroism — "Among many brave acts on the beachhead of Bougainville, no other single act saved the lives of more of his comrades or served to contribute so much to the success of the landings."

From the Wikipedia article “Robert A. Owens”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →

Named in his honor

Also honored for actions on November 1, 1943

More World War II recipients from South Carolina

Sources. Service and award details compiled from the recipient record of the Congressional Medal of Honor Society, Wikidata and Wikipedia. The narrative summary is generated from these records. Spotted an error? Send a correction.