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Specialist Fourth Class · U.S. Army

Robert Martin Patterson

Specialist Fourth Class Robert Martin Patterson, Army, received the Medal of Honor for actions on May 6, 1968 near La Chu, Republic of Vietnam during the Vietnam War.

Specialist Fourth Class Robert Martin Patterson was a soldier in the U.S. Army who received the Medal of Honor for his actions on May 6, 1968 near La Chu, Republic of Vietnam during the Vietnam War. At the time he was serving with 3d Platoon, Troop B, 2d Squadron, 17th Cavalry, 101st Airborne Division. Patterson was 20 years old.

The medal was presented on October 9, 1969 — the White House, presented by Pres. Richard M. Nixon. He later rose to the rank of Command Sergeant Major.

Patterson was born on April 16, 1948 in Durham, Durham County, North Carolina. His Medal of Honor is credited to Raleigh, Wake County, North Carolina. Patterson is one of the living Medal of Honor recipients.

Patterson is one of 274 Medal of Honor recipients from the Vietnam War and one of 22 credited to North Carolina.

Official Medal of Honor citation

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. Sgt. Patterson (then Sp4c.) distinguished himself while serving as a fire team leader of the 3d Platoon, Troop B, during an assault against a North Vietnamese Army battalion which was entrenched in a heavily fortified position. When the leading squad of the 3d Platoon was pinned down by heavy interlocking automatic-weapons and rocket-propelled-grenade fire from two enemy bunkers, Sgt. Patterson and the two other members of his assault team moved forward under a hail of enemy fire to destroy the bunkers with grenade and machine-gun fire. Observing that his comrades were being fired on from a third enemy bunker covered by enemy gunners in one-man spider holes, Sgt. Patterson, with complete disregard for his safety and ignoring the warnings of his comrades that he was moving into a bunker complex, assaulted and destroyed the position. Although exposed to intensive small-arms and grenade fire from the bunkers and their mutually supporting emplacements, Sgt. Patterson continued his assault upon the bunkers which were impeding the advance of his unit. Sgt. Patterson singlehandedly destroyed by rifle and grenade fire five enemy bunkers, killed eight enemy soldiers, and captured seven weapons. His dauntless courage and heroism inspired his platoon to resume the attack and to penetrate the enemy defensive position. Sgt. Patterson's action at the risk of his life has reflected great credit upon himself, his unit, and the U.S. Army.

Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.

Battles and campaigns

Also served in: Vietnam War.

Places

  • Born: Durham — map

Veteran resources, cemeteries and meeting places in North Carolina →

Timeline

  1. April 16, 1948
    Born in Durham, Durham County, North Carolina
  2. May 6, 1968
    Act of valor — near La Chu, Republic of Vietnam
    Age 20. 3d Platoon, Troop B, 2d Squadron, 17th Cavalry, 101st Airborne Division
  3. October 9, 1969
    Medal of Honor presented
    The White House, presented by Pres. Richard M. Nixon

Biography

Robert Martin Patterson (born April 16, 1948) is a retired United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions in the Vietnam War.

From the Wikipedia article “Robert Martin Patterson”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →

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Further reading

More Vietnam War recipients from North Carolina

Sources. Service and award details compiled from the recipient record of the Congressional Medal of Honor Society, Wikidata and Wikipedia. The narrative summary is generated from these records. Spotted an error? Send a correction.