Veteran in crisis? Dial 988 then press 1 · Text 838255 Next observance: Navy Birthday · October 13

Private First Class · U.S. Marine Corps

Robert Lee Wilson

Private First Class Robert Lee Wilson, Marine Corps, received the Medal of Honor posthumously for actions on August 4, 1944 at Tinian Island, Mariana Islands during World War II.

Serving as a Marine in the U.S. Marine Corps, Private First Class Robert Lee Wilson was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for his actions on August 4, 1944 at Tinian Island, Mariana Islands during World War II. At the time he was serving with 2d Battalion, 6th Marines, 2d Marine Division. Wilson was 23 years old.

Wilson was killed in the action for which his medal was awarded. The medal was presented on July 26, 1945.

Wilson was born on May 24, 1921 in Centralia, Marion County, Illinois. His Medal of Honor is credited to Illinois. He is buried at Hillcrest Memorial Park in Centralia, Illinois.

Wilson is one of 474 Medal of Honor recipients from World War II and one of 210 credited to Illinois.

Official Medal of Honor citation

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving with the 2d Battalion, 6th Marines, 2d Marine Division, during action against enemy Japanese forces at Tinian Island, Marianas Group, on 4 August 1944. As one of a group of marines advancing through heavy underbrush to neutralize isolated points of resistance, Pfc. Wilson daringly preceded his companions toward a pile of rocks where Japanese troops were supposed to be hiding. Fully aware of the danger involved, he was moving forward while the remainder of the squad, armed with automatic rifles, closed together in the rear when an enemy grenade landed in the midst of the group. Quick to act, Pfc. Wilson cried a warning to the men and unhesitatingly threw himself on the grenade, heroically sacrificing his own life that the others might live and fulfill their mission. His exceptional valor, his courageous loyalty and unwavering devotion to duty in the face of grave peril reflect the highest credit upon Pfc. Wilson and the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.

Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.

Wounds and death in action

  • Killed in action during the act for which the medal was awarded (August 4, 1944).
  • Age at death: 23
  • Resting place: Hillcrest Memorial Park

Other decorations and honors

Besides the Medal of Honor, Robert Lee Wilson received:

Source: Wikidata. Gold chips link to our guide to that decoration.

Battles and campaigns

Also served in: World War II.

Places

  • Born: Centralia — map
  • Died: Tinian — map

Veteran resources, cemeteries and meeting places in Illinois →

Timeline

  1. May 24, 1921
    Born in Centralia, Marion County, Illinois
  2. August 4, 1944
    Act of valor — Tinian Island, Mariana Islands
    Age 23. 2d Battalion, 6th Marines, 2d Marine Division Killed in action.
  3. July 26, 1945
    Medal of Honor presented posthumously
  4. Resting place
    Hillcrest Memorial Park
    Centralia, Illinois

Biography

Robert Lee Wilson (May 21, 1920 – August 3, 1944) was a United States Marine who posthumously received the Medal of Honor for heroism at the cost of his life on August 3, 1944, in the Marianas.

From the Wikipedia article “Robert L. Wilson”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →

Named in his honor

Same unit

More World War II recipients from Illinois

Sources. Service and award details compiled from the recipient record of the Congressional Medal of Honor Society, Wikidata and Wikipedia. The narrative summary is generated from these records. Spotted an error? Send a correction.