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Private First Class · U.S. Marine Corps Reserve

Frank Peter Witek

Private First Class Frank Peter Witek, Marine Corps, received the Medal of Honor posthumously for actions on August 3, 1944 in Finegayen, Guam, Mariana Islands during World War II.

Private First Class Frank Peter Witek, a Marine in the U.S. Marine Corps Reserve, was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for gallantry on August 3, 1944 in Finegayen, Guam, Mariana Islands during World War II. At the time he was serving with 1st Battalion, 9th Marines, 3d Marine Division. Witek was 22 years old.

Witek was killed in the action for which his medal was awarded.

Witek was born on December 10, 1921 in Derby, New Haven County, Connecticut. His Medal of Honor is credited to Illinois. He is buried at Rock Island National Cemetery in Rock Island, Illinois.

Witek is one of 474 Medal of Honor recipients from World War II and one of 210 credited to Illinois.

Official Medal of Honor citation

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving with the 1st Battalion, 9th Marines, 3d Marine Division, during the battle of Finegayen at Guam, Marianas, on 3 August 1944. When his rifle platoon was halted by heavy surprise fire from well-camouflaged enemy positions, Pfc. Witek daringly remained standing to fire a full magazine from his automatic at point-blank range into a depression housing Japanese troops, killing eight of the enemy and enabling the greater part of his platoon to take cover. During his platoon's withdrawal for consolidation of lines, he remained to safeguard a severely wounded comrade, courageously returning the enemy's fire until the arrival of stretcher bearers and then covering the evacuation by sustained fire as he moved backward toward his own lines. With his platoon again pinned down by a hostile machine gun, Pfc. Witek, on his own initiative, moved forward boldly to the reinforcing tanks and infantry, alternately throwing hand grenades and firing as he advanced to within 5 to 10 yards of the enemy position, and destroying the hostile machine-gun emplacement and an additional eight Japanese before he himself was struck down by an enemy rifleman. His valiant and inspiring action effectively reduced the enemy's firepower, thereby enabling his platoon to attain its objective, and reflects the highest credit upon Pfc. Witek and the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.

Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.

Wounds and death in action

What the citation records about his wounds:

With his platoon again pinned down by a hostile machine gun, Pfc. Witek, on his own initiative, moved forward boldly to the reinforcing tanks and infantry, alternately throwing hand grenades and firing as he advanced to within 5 to 10 yards of the enemy position, and destroying the hostile machine-gun emplacement and an additional eight Japanese before he himself was struck down by an enemy rifleman.
  • Killed in action during the act for which the medal was awarded (August 3, 1944).
  • Age at death: 22
  • Resting place: Rock Island National Cemetery

Other decorations and honors

Besides the Medal of Honor, Frank Peter Witek received:

Source: Wikidata. Gold chips link to our guide to that decoration.

Battles and campaigns

Also served in: World War II.

Places

  • Born: Derby — map
  • Died: Guam — map
  • Buried: Illinois — map

Veteran resources, cemeteries and meeting places in Illinois →

Timeline

  1. December 10, 1921
    Born in Derby, New Haven County, Connecticut
  2. August 3, 1944
    Act of valor — Finegayen, Guam, Mariana Islands
    Age 22. 1st Battalion, 9th Marines, 3d Marine Division Killed in action.
  3. Resting place
    Rock Island National Cemetery
    Rock Island, Illinois

Biography

Private First Class Frank Peter Witek (December 10, 1921 – August 3, 1944) was a United States Marine who was killed in action on August 3, 1944, in the Battle of Finegayan, Guam. For his heroism and sacrifice of life, he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor. He was the 28th Marine to receive the Medal of Honor during World War II.

From the Wikipedia article “Frank P. Witek”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →

Named in his honor

More World War II recipients from Illinois

Sources. Service and award details compiled from the recipient record of the Congressional Medal of Honor Society, Wikidata and Wikipedia. The narrative summary is generated from these records. Spotted an error? Send a correction.