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Private First Class · U.S. Army

Melvin L. Brown

Private First Class Melvin L. Brown, Army, received the Medal of Honor posthumously for actions on September 4, 1950 in Kasan, Korea during the Korean War.

Private First Class Melvin L. Brown was a soldier in the U.S. Army who was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for his actions on September 4, 1950 in Kasan, Korea during the Korean War. At the time he was serving with Company D, 8th Combat Engineer Battalion, 1st Cavalry Division. Brown was 19 years old.

2 other service members also received the Medal of Honor for actions on the same day. The medal was presented on January 9, 1951.

Brown was born on February 22, 1931 in Mahaffey, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania. His Medal of Honor is credited to Erie, Erie County, Pennsylvania. Brown died on September 5, 1950 in Korea, at the age of 19. He is buried at Mahaffey Cemetery in Mahaffey, Pennsylvania.

Brown is one of 153 Medal of Honor recipients from the Korean War and one of 380 credited to Pennsylvania.

Official Medal of Honor citation

Pfc. Brown, Company D, distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action against the enemy. While his platoon was securing Hill 755 (the Walled City), the enemy, using heavy automatic weapons and small arms, counterattacked. Taking a position on a 50-foot-high wall he delivered heavy rifle fire on the enemy. His ammunition was soon expended and although wounded, he remained at his post and threw his few grenades into the attackers, causing many casualties. When his supply of grenades was exhausted his comrades from nearby foxholes tossed others to him and he left his position, braving a hail of fire, to retrieve and throw them at the enemy. The attackers continued to assault his position and Pfc. Brown, weaponless, drew his entrenching tool from his pack and calmly waited until they one by one peered over the wall, delivering each a crushing blow upon the head. Knocking 10 or 12 enemy from the wall, his daring action so inspired his platoon that they repelled the attack and held their position. Pfc. Brown's extraordinary heroism, gallantry, and intrepidity reflect the highest credit upon himself and was in keeping with the honored traditions of the military service. Reportedly missing in action and officially killed in action, September 5, 1950.

Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.

Wounds and injuries

What the citation records about his wounds:

His ammunition was soon expended and although wounded, he remained at his post and threw his few grenades into the attackers, causing many casualties.
  • Awarded posthumously — died September 5, 1950.
  • Age at death: 19
  • Resting place: Mahaffey Cemetery

Other decorations and honors

Besides the Medal of Honor, Melvin L. Brown received:

Source: Wikidata. Gold chips link to our guide to that decoration.

Battles and campaigns

Also served in: Korean War.

Places

  • Born: Mahaffey — map
  • Died: Kazan — map

Veteran resources, cemeteries and meeting places in Pennsylvania →

Timeline

  1. February 22, 1931
    Born in Mahaffey, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania
  2. September 4, 1950
    Act of valor — Kasan, Korea
    Age 19. Company D, 8th Combat Engineer Battalion, 1st Cavalry Division
  3. September 5, 1950
    Died in Korea
    Age 19.
  4. January 9, 1951
    Medal of Honor presented posthumously
  5. Resting place
    Mahaffey Cemetery
    Mahaffey, Pennsylvania

Biography

Melvin Louis Brown (February 2, 1931 – September 5, 1950) was a United States Army soldier during the Korean War. He posthumously received the Medal of Honor for his actions on September 4, 1950, during the Battle of Ka-san. He was 19 years old.

From the Wikipedia article “Melvin L. Brown”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →

Also honored for actions on September 4, 1950

More Korean War recipients from Pennsylvania

Sources. Service and award details compiled from the recipient record of the Congressional Medal of Honor Society, Wikidata and Wikipedia. The narrative summary is generated from these records. Spotted an error? Send a correction.