Serving as a Marine in the U.S. Marine Corps, Private First Class Walter Carleton Monegan Jr. was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for his actions on September 17, 1950 near Sosa-ri, Korea during the Korean War. At the time he was serving with Company F, 2d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division (Rein). Monegan was 19 years old.
The medal was presented on February 8, 1952 — the Pentagon, presented by Under Sec. of the Navy Francis P. Whitehair to his Widow.
Monegan was born on December 25, 1930 in Melrose, Middlesex County, Massachusetts. His Medal of Honor is credited to Seattle, King County, Washington. Monegan died on September 20, 1950 in Korea, at the age of 19. He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia.
Monegan is one of 153 Medal of Honor recipients from the Korean War and one of 40 credited to Washington.
Official Medal of Honor citation
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving as a rocket gunner attached to Company F, and in action against enemy aggressor forces. Dug in on a hill overlooking the main Seoul highway when six enemy tanks threatened to break through the battalion position during a predawn attack on 17 September, Pfc. Monegan promptly moved forward with his bazooka, under heavy hostile automatic-weapons fire and engaged the lead tank at a range of less than 50 yards. After scoring a direct hit and killing the sole surviving tankman with his carbine as he came through the escape hatch, he boldly fired two more rounds of ammunition at the oncoming tanks, disorganizing the attack and enabling our tank crews to continue blasting with their 90-mm guns. With his own and an adjacent company's position threatened by annihilation when an overwhelming enemy tank-infantry force bypassed the area and proceeded toward the battalion command post during the early morning of September 20, he seized his rocket launcher and, in total darkness, charged down the slope of the hill where the tanks had broken through. Quick to act when an illuminating shell lit the area, he scored a direct hit on one of the tanks as hostile rifle and automatic-weapons fire raked the area at close-range. Again exposing himself, he fired another round to destroy a second tank and, as the rear tank turned to retreat, stood upright to fire and was fatally struck down by hostile machine-gun fire when another illuminating shell silhouetted him against the sky. Pfc. Monegan's daring initiative, gallant fighting spirit, and courageous devotion to duty were contributing factors in the success of his company in repelling the enemy, and his self-sacrificing efforts throughout sustain and enhance the highest traditions of the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.
Wounds and injuries
What the citation records about his wounds:
Quick to act when an illuminating shell lit the area, he scored a direct hit on one of the tanks as hostile rifle and automatic-weapons fire raked the area at close-range.
- Awarded posthumously — died September 20, 1950.
- Age at death: 19
- Resting place: Arlington National Cemetery
Other decorations and honors
Besides the Medal of Honor, Walter Carleton Monegan Jr. received:
Source: Wikidata. Gold chips link to our guide to that decoration.
Battles and campaigns
Also served in: Korean War.
Places
Veteran resources, cemeteries and meeting places in Washington →
Timeline
- December 25, 1930Born in Melrose, Middlesex County, Massachusetts
- September 17, 1950Act of valor — near Sosa-ri, KoreaAge 19. Company F, 2d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division (Rein)
- September 20, 1950Died in KoreaAge 19.
- February 8, 1952Medal of Honor presented posthumouslyThe Pentagon, presented by Under Sec. of the Navy Francis P. Whitehair to his Widow
- Resting placeArlington National CemeteryArlington, Virginia
Biography
Walter Carleton Monegan Jr. (December 25, 1930 – September 20, 1950) was a United States Marine in the Korean War. On September 20, 1950, he was killed in action near Sosa-ri during the Battle of Inchon in South Korea. He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions above and beyond the call of duty on September 17 and 20, which helped to repulse a six-tank enemy attack on his battalion's position and then an overwhelming tank-infantry attack threatening to destroy his company at their position. He was killed after he proceeded to methodically knock out two of the three remaining enemy tanks at close range with his bazooka while under enemy fire.
From the Wikipedia article “Walter C. Monegan Jr.”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →
