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Colonel · U.S. Army

James Alexander Williamson

Colonel James Alexander Williamson, Army, received the Medal of Honor for actions on December 29, 1862 in Chickasaw Bayou, Mississippi during the Civil War.

Colonel James Alexander Williamson, a soldier in the U.S. Army, received the Medal of Honor for gallantry on December 29, 1862 in Chickasaw Bayou, Mississippi during the Civil War. At the time he was serving with 4th Iowa Infantry. Williamson was 33 years old.

One other service member also received the Medal of Honor for actions on the same day. The medal was presented on January 17, 1895, 32 years after the action. He later rose to the rank of Brevet Major General U.S. Volunteers.

Williamson was born on February 8, 1829 in Columbia, Adair County, Kentucky. His Medal of Honor is credited to Des Moines, Polk County, Iowa. Williamson died on September 7, 1902 in Jamestown, Rhode Island, at the age of 73. He is buried at Rock Creek Cemetery in Washington, District of Columbia.

Williamson is one of 1,525 Medal of Honor recipients from the Civil War and one of 55 credited to Iowa.

Official Medal of Honor citation

Led his regiment against a superior force, strongly entrenched, and held his ground when all support had been withdrawn.

Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.

Battles and campaigns

Also served in: American Civil War.

Places

  • Born: Columbia — map
  • Died: Jamestown — map
  • Buried: Rock Creek Cemetery — map

Veteran resources, cemeteries and meeting places in Iowa →

Timeline

  1. February 8, 1829
    Born in Columbia, Adair County, Kentucky
  2. December 29, 1862
    Act of valor — Chickasaw Bayou, Mississippi
    Age 33. 4th Iowa Infantry
  3. January 17, 1895
    Medal of Honor presented
  4. September 7, 1902
    Died in Jamestown, Rhode Island
    Age 73.
  5. Resting place
    Rock Creek Cemetery
    Washington, District of Columbia

Biography

James A. Williamson (February 8, 1829 – September 7, 1902) was a politician and lawyer who served in the Union army during the American Civil War, rising to the rank of brigadier general. He received the Medal of Honor for his actions at the Battle of Chickasaw Bayou.

From the Wikipedia article “James Alexander Williamson”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →

Also honored for actions on December 29, 1862

More Civil War recipients from Iowa

Sources. Service and award details compiled from the recipient record of the Congressional Medal of Honor Society, Wikidata and Wikipedia. The narrative summary is generated from these records. Spotted an error? Send a correction.