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Staff Sergeant · U.S. Army

George Peterson

Staff Sergeant George Peterson, Army, received the Medal of Honor posthumously for actions on March 30, 1945 near Eisern, Germany during World War II.

Serving as a soldier in the U.S. Army, Staff Sergeant George Peterson was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for his actions on March 30, 1945 near Eisern, Germany during World War II. At the time he was serving with Company K, 18th Infantry, 1st Infantry Division.

Peterson was killed in the action for which his medal was awarded. One other service member also received the Medal of Honor for actions on the same day.

Peterson was born in Brooklyn, Kings County, New York. He is buried at A.B.M.C. Netherlands Cemetery in Margraten, Netherlands.

Peterson is one of 474 Medal of Honor recipients from World War II and one of 678 credited to New York.

Official Medal of Honor citation

He was an acting platoon sergeant with Company K, near Eisern, Germany. When his company encountered an enemy battalion and came under heavy small-arms, machine-gun, and mortar fire, the 2d Platoon was given the mission of flanking the enemy positions while the remaining units attacked frontally. S/Sgt. Peterson crept and crawled to a position in the lead and motioned for the 2d Platoon to follow. A mortar shell fell close by and severely wounded him in the legs, but, although bleeding and suffering intense pain, he refused to withdraw and continued forward. Two hostile machine guns went into action at close range. Braving this grazing fire, he crawled steadily toward the guns and worked his way alone to a shallow draw, where, despite the hail of bullets, he raised himself to his knees and threw a grenade into the nearest machine-gun nest, silencing the weapon and killing or wounding all its crew. The second gun was immediately turned on him, but he calmly and deliberately threw a second grenade which rocked the position and killed all four Germans who occupied it. As he continued forward he was spotted by an enemy rifleman, who shot him in the arm. Undeterred, he crawled some 20 yards until a third machine gun opened fire on him. By almost superhuman effort, weak from loss of blood and suffering great pain, he again raised himself to his knees and fired a grenade from his rifle, killing three of the enemy guncrew and causing the remaining one to flee. With the first objective seized, he was being treated by the company aidman when he observed one of his outpost men seriously wounded by a mortar burst. He wrenched himself from the hands of the aidman and began to crawl forward to assist his comrade, whom he had almost reached when he was struck and fatally wounded by an enemy bullet. S/Sgt. Peterson, by his gallant, intrepid actions, unrelenting fighting spirit, and outstanding initiative, silenced three enemy machine guns against great odds and while suffering from severe wounds, enabling his company to advance with minimum. casualties.

Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.

Wounds and death in action

What the citation records about his wounds:

He wrenched himself from the hands of the aidman and began to crawl forward to assist his comrade, whom he had almost reached when he was struck and fatally wounded by an enemy bullet.
S/Sgt. Peterson, by his gallant, intrepid actions, unrelenting fighting spirit, and outstanding initiative, silenced three enemy machine guns against great odds and while suffering from severe wounds, enabling his company to advance with minimum.

Other decorations and honors

Besides the Medal of Honor, George Peterson received:

Source: Wikidata. Gold chips link to our guide to that decoration.

Battles and campaigns

Also served in: World War II.

Places

  • Born: Brooklyn — map
  • Died: Germany — map
  • Buried: Netherlands American Cemetery — map

Veteran resources, cemeteries and meeting places in New York →

Timeline

  1. Date unknown
    Born in Brooklyn, Kings County, New York
  2. March 30, 1945
    Act of valor — near Eisern, Germany
    Company K, 18th Infantry, 1st Infantry Division Killed in action.
  3. Resting place
    A.B.M.C. Netherlands Cemetery
    Margraten

Biography

George Peterson (May 18, 1912 – March 30, 1945) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in World War II.

From the Wikipedia article “George Peterson (Medal of Honor)”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →

Also honored for actions on March 30, 1945

More World War II recipients from New York

Sources. Service and award details compiled from the recipient record of the Congressional Medal of Honor Society, Wikidata and Wikipedia. The narrative summary is generated from these records. Spotted an error? Send a correction.