First Lieutenant Kenneth Ambrose Walsh was a Marine in the U.S. Marine Corps who received the Medal of Honor for his actions on August 30, 1943 in Vella Lavella & Kahili, Solomon Islands during World War II. At the time he was serving with Marine Fighting Squadron 124, Marine Air Group 12, 1st Marine Air Wing. Walsh was 26 years old.
The medal was presented on February 8, 1944. He later rose to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel.
Walsh was born on November 24, 1916 in Brooklyn, Kings County, New York. Walsh died on July 30, 1998 in Santa Anna, California, at the age of 81. He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia. His medal is held by National Naval Aviation Museum, Pensacola Naval Air Station, Pensacola, FL.
Walsh is one of 474 Medal of Honor recipients from World War II and one of 678 credited to New York.
Official Medal of Honor citation
For extraordinary heroism and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty as a pilot in Marine Fighting Squadron 124 in aerial combat against enemy Japanese forces in the Solomon Islands area. Determined to thwart the enemy's attempt to bomb Allied ground forces and shipping at Vella Lavella on 15 August 1943, 1st Lt. Walsh repeatedly dived his plane into an enemy formation outnumbering his own division six to one and, although his plane was hit numerous times, shot down two Japanese dive bombers and one fighter. After developing engine trouble on 30 August during a vital escort mission, 1st Lt. Walsh landed his mechanically disabled plane at Munda, quickly replaced it with another, and proceeded to rejoin his flight over Kahili. Separated from his escort group when he encountered approximately 50 Japanese Zeros, he unhesitatingly attacked, striking with relentless fury in his lone battle against a powerful force. He destroyed four hostile fighters before cannon shellfire forced him to make a dead-stick landing off Vella Lavella where he was later picked up. His valiant leadership and his daring skill as a flier served as a source of confidence and inspiration to his fellow pilots and reflect the highest credit upon the U.S. Naval Service.
Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.
Other decorations and honors
Besides the Medal of Honor, Kenneth Ambrose Walsh received:
Source: Wikidata. Gold chips link to our guide to that decoration.
Battles and campaigns
Also served in: World War II, Pacific Ocean Theater of World War II, Korean War.
Life beyond the battlefield
- Education: William L. Dickinson High School
Source: Wikidata.
Places
Veteran resources, cemeteries and meeting places in New York →
Timeline
- November 24, 1916Born in Brooklyn, Kings County, New York
- August 30, 1943Act of valor — Vella Lavella & Kahili, Solomon IslandsAge 26. Marine Fighting Squadron 124, Marine Air Group 12, 1st Marine Air Wing
- February 8, 1944Medal of Honor presented
- July 30, 1998Died in Santa Anna, CaliforniaAge 81.
- Resting placeArlington National CemeteryArlington, Virginia
Biography
Kenneth Ambrose Walsh (November 24, 1916 – July 30, 1998) was a United States Marine Corps lieutenant colonel and a Medal of Honor recipient who was the fourth-ranking USMC fighter ace in World War II with a record of 21 enemy planes destroyed. He also served in Korea during the first year of the Korean War and retired from the Marine Corps in February 1962.
From the Wikipedia article “Kenneth A. Walsh”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →


