Captain Carl Leonard Sitter was a Marine in the U.S. Marine Corps who received the Medal of Honor for his actions on November 29, 1950 in Hagaru-ri, Korea during the Korean War. At the time he was serving with Company G, 3d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division (Rein). Sitter was 27 years old.
3 other service members also received the Medal of Honor for actions on the same day. The medal was presented on October 29, 1951 — the White House, presented by Pres. Harry S. Truman. He later rose to the rank of Colonel.
Sitter was born on December 2, 1922 in Syracuse, Morgan County, Missouri. His Medal of Honor is credited to Pueblo, Pueblo County, Colorado. Sitter died on April 4, 2000 in Richmond, Virginia, at the age of 77. He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia.
Sitter is one of 153 Medal of Honor recipients from the Korean War and one of 24 credited to Colorado.
Official Medal of Honor citation
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty as commanding officer of Company G, in action against enemy aggressor forces. Ordered to break through enemy-infested territory to reinforce his battalion the morning of 29 November, Capt. Sitter continuously exposed himself to enemy fire as he led his company forward and, despite 25 percent casualties suffered in the furious action, succeeded in driving through to his objective. Assuming the responsibility of attempting to seize and occupy a strategic area occupied by a hostile force of regiment strength deeply entrenched on a snow-covered hill commanding the entire valley southeast of the town, as well as the line of march of friendly troops withdrawing to the south, he reorganized his depleted units the following morning and boldly led them up the steep, frozen hillside under blistering fire, encouraging and redeploying his troops as casualties occurred and directing forward platoons as they continued the drive to the top of the ridge. During the night when a vastly outnumbering enemy launched a sudden, vicious counterattack, setting the hill ablaze with mortar, machine-gun, and automatic-weapons fire and taking a heavy toll in troops, Capt. Sitter visited each foxhole and gun position, coolly deploying and integrating reinforcing units consisting of service personnel unfamiliar with infantry tactics into a coordinated combat team and instilling in every man the will and determination to hold his position at all costs. With the enemy penetrating his lines in repeated counterattacks which often required hand-to-hand combat, and, on one occasion infiltrating to the command post with hand grenades, he fought gallantly with his men in repulsing and killing the fanatic attackers in each encounter. Painfully wounded in the face, arms, and chest by bursting grenades, he staunchly refused to be evacuated and continued to fight on until a successful defense of the area was assured with a loss to the enemy of more than 50 percent dead, wounded, and captured. His valiant leadership, superb tactics, and great personal valor throughout 36 hours of bitter combat reflect the highest credit upon Capt. Sitter and the U.S. Naval Service.
Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.
Other decorations and honors
Besides the Medal of Honor, Carl Leonard Sitter received:
Source: Wikidata. Gold chips link to our guide to that decoration.
Battles and campaigns
Battle of Changjin Reservoir
8 Medal of Honor recipients
1950 · Korean WarBattle of Inchon
Result: United Nations victory; Beginning of the North Korean withdrawal from South Korea; Start of the UN...
7 Medal of Honor recipients
1944 · World War IIBattle of Guam
Result: American victory
5 Medal of Honor recipients
Also served in: World War II, Battle of Eniwetok, Korean War.
Life beyond the battlefield
- Education: Central High School
Source: Wikidata.
Places
Veteran resources, cemeteries and meeting places in Colorado →
Timeline
- December 2, 1922Born in Syracuse, Morgan County, Missouri
- November 29, 1950Act of valor — Hagaru-ri, KoreaAge 27. Company G, 3d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division (Rein)
- October 29, 1951Medal of Honor presentedThe White House, presented by Pres. Harry S. Truman
- April 4, 2000Died in Richmond, VirginiaAge 77.
- Resting placeArlington National CemeteryArlington, Virginia
Biography
Carl Leonard Sitter (December 2, 1922 – April 4, 2000) was a highly decorated United States Marine Corps officer and Korean War Medal of Honor recipient for his actions during the Battle of Chosin Reservoir.
From the Wikipedia article “Carl L. Sitter”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →
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