Serving as a soldier in the U.S. Army, Private First Class William Ralph Shockley was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for his actions on March 31, 1945 in Villa Verde Trail, Luzon, Philippine Islands during World War II. At the time he was serving with Company L, 128th Infantry, 32d Infantry Division. Shockley was 26 years old.
Shockley was killed in the action for which his medal was awarded.
Shockley was born on December 4, 1918 in Bokoshe, LeFlore County, Oklahoma. His Medal of Honor is credited to Selma, Fresno County, California. He is buried at Floral Memorial Park in Selma, California.
Shockley is one of 474 Medal of Honor recipients from World War II and one of 142 credited to California.
Official Medal of Honor citation
He was in position with his unit on a hill when the enemy, after a concentration of artillery fire, launched a counterattack. He maintained his position under intense enemy fire and urged his comrades to withdraw, saying that he would "remain to the end" to provide cover. Although he had to clear two stoppages which impeded the reloading of his weapon, he halted one enemy charge. Hostile troops then began moving in on his left flank, and he quickly shifted his gun to fire on them. Knowing that the only route of escape was being cut off by the enemy, he ordered the remainder of his squad to withdraw to safety and deliberately remained at his post. He continued to fire until he was killed during the ensuing enemy charge. Later, four Japanese were found dead in front of his position. Pfc. Shockley, facing certain death, sacrificed himself to save his fellow soldiers, but the heroism and gallantry displayed by him enabled his squad to reorganize and continue its attack.
Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.
Wounds and death in action
- Killed in action during the act for which the medal was awarded (March 31, 1945).
- Age at death: 26
- Resting place: Floral Memorial Park
Other decorations and honors
Besides the Medal of Honor, William Ralph Shockley received:
Source: Wikidata. Gold chips link to our guide to that decoration.
Battles and campaigns
Also served in: World War II.
Places
Veteran resources, cemeteries and meeting places in California →
Timeline
- December 4, 1918Born in Bokoshe, LeFlore County, Oklahoma
- March 31, 1945Act of valor — Villa Verde Trail, Luzon, Philippine IslandsAge 26. Company L, 128th Infantry, 32d Infantry Division Killed in action.
- Resting placeFloral Memorial ParkSelma, California
Biography
William Ralph Shockley (December 4, 1918 – March 31, 1945) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in World War II.
From the Wikipedia article “William R. Shockley”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →




