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Second Lieutenant · U.S. Army

Samuel Iredell Parker

Second Lieutenant Samuel Iredell Parker, Army, received the Medal of Honor for actions between July 18 and 19, 1918 near Soissons, France during World War I.

Second Lieutenant Samuel Iredell Parker, a soldier in the U.S. Army, received the Medal of Honor for gallantry between July 18 and 19, 1918 near Soissons, France during World War I. At the time he was serving with Company K, 28th Infantry, 1st Division. Parker was 26 years old.

6 other service members also received the Medal of Honor for actions on the same day. The medal was presented on May 7, 1935, 16 years after the action — the White House, presented by Pres. Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Parker was born on October 17, 1891 in Monroe, Union County, North Carolina. Parker died on December 1, 1975 in Washington, District of Columbia, at the age of 84. He is buried at Oakwood Cemetery in Concord, North Carolina. His medal is held by 1st Infantry Division Museum at Cantigny, Wheaton, IL.

Parker is one of 132 Medal of Honor recipients from World War I and one of 22 credited to North Carolina.

Official Medal of Honor citation

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty. During the attack the 2d and 3d Battalions of the 28th Infantry were merged, and after several hours of severe fighting, successfully established a frontline position. In so doing, a gap was left between the right flank of the French 153d Division on their left and the left flank of the 28th Infantry, exposing the left flank to a terrific enfilade fire from several enemy machine guns located in a rock quarry on high ground. Second Lt. Parker, observing this serious situation, ordered his depleted platoon to follow him in an attack upon the strong point. Meeting a disorganized group of French Colonials wandering leaderlessly about, he persuaded them to join his platoon. This consolidated group followed 2d Lt. Parker through direct enemy rifle and machine-gun fire to the crest of the hill, and rushing forward, took the quarry by storm, capturing six machine guns and about 40 prisoners. The next day when the assault was continued, 2d Lt. Parker in command of the merged 2d and 3d Battalions was in support of the 1st Battalion. Although painfully wounded in the foot, he refused to be evacuated and continued to lead his command until the objective was reached. Seeing that the assault battalion was subjected to heavy enfilade fire due to a gap between it and the French on its left, 2d Lt. Parker led his battalion through this heavy fire up on the line to the left of the 1st Battalion and thereby closed the gap, remaining in command of his battalion until the newly established lines of the 28th Infantry were thoroughly consolidated. In supervising the consolidation of the new position, 2d Lt. Parker was compelled to crawl about on his hands and knees on account of his painful wound. His conspicuous gallantry and spirit of self-sacrifice were a source of great inspiration to the members of the entire command.

Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.

Wounds and injuries

What the citation records about his wounds:

Although painfully wounded in the foot, he refused to be evacuated and continued to lead his command until the objective was reached.

Battles and campaigns

Also served in: World War I.

Places

  • Born: Monroe — map
  • Died: Concord — map
  • Buried: Oakwood Cemetery — map

Veteran resources, cemeteries and meeting places in North Carolina →

Timeline

  1. October 17, 1891
    Born in Monroe, Union County, North Carolina
  2. July 18 - 19, 1918
    Act of valor — near Soissons, France
    Age 26. Company K, 28th Infantry, 1st Division
  3. May 7, 1935
    Medal of Honor presented
    The White House, presented by Pres. Franklin D. Roosevelt
  4. December 1, 1975
    Died in Washington, District of Columbia
    Age 84.
  5. Resting place
    Oakwood Cemetery
    Concord, North Carolina

Biography

Samuel Iredell Parker (October 17, 1891 – December 1, 1975) was one of the most decorated United States Army soldiers of World War I. A Second Lieutenant and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions in the Battle of Soissons France during World War I. President Franklin D. Roosevelt presented the Medal of Honor to Parker on May 7, 1936, at the White House in a ceremony which U.S. Army Chief of Staff Maj. Gen. Malin H. Craig attended. Parker's other awards include the Distinguished Service Cross, two awards of the Silver Star, the Legion of Merit, two Purple Hearts, and the Croix de Guerre.

From the Wikipedia article “Samuel I. Parker”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →

Further reading

Also honored for actions on July 18 - 19, 1918

More World War I recipients from North Carolina

Sources. Service and award details compiled from the recipient record of the Congressional Medal of Honor Society, Wikidata and Wikipedia. The narrative summary is generated from these records. Spotted an error? Send a correction.