Serving as a Marine in the U.S. Marine Corps, Sergeant Matej Kocak was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for his actions on July 18, 1918 in Soissons, France during World War I. At the time he was serving with 66th Company, 5th Regiment, 2d Division. Kocak was 35 years old.
5 other service members also received the Medal of Honor for actions on the same day. The medal was presented on November 11, 1920, 2 years after the action. Kocak is one of the few people to receive the Medal of Honor twice; see his other award (July 18, 1918).
Kocak was born on December 31, 1882 in Gbely, Austria (now in Slovakia) — one of 6 recipients born in Austria. His Medal of Honor is credited to New York, New York. Kocak died on October 4, 1918 in Blanc Mont Ridge, France, at the age of 35. He is buried at Meuse Argonne Cemetery in Romagne Meuse, France.
Kocak is one of 132 Medal of Honor recipients from World War I and one of 678 credited to New York.
Official Medal of Honor citation
[Received both the Army and Navy Medal of Honor for the same deed.]
Army Medal of Honor: When the advance of his battalion was checked by a hidden machine-gun nest, he went forward alone, unprotected by covering fire from his own men, and worked in between the German positions in the face of fire from enemy covering detachments. Locating the machine-gun nest, he rushed it and with his bayonet and drove off the crew. Shortly after this he organized 25 French colonial soldiers who had become separated from their company and led them in attacking another machine-gun nest, which was also put out of action. Navy Medal of Honor For extraordinary heroism while serving with the 66th Company, 5th Regiment, 2d Division, in action in the Viller-Cottertes section, south of Soissons, France, 18 July 1918. When a hidden machine-gun nest halted the advance of his battalion, Sgt. Kocak went forward alone unprotected by covering fire and worked his way in between the German positions in the face of heavy enemy fire. Rushing the enemy position with his bayonet, he drove off the crew. Later the same day, Sgt. Kocak organized French colonial soldiers who had become separated from their company and led them in an attack on another machine-gun nest which was also put out of action.
Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.
Other decorations and honors
Besides the Medal of Honor, Matej Kocak received:
Source: Wikidata. Gold chips link to our guide to that decoration.
Battles and campaigns
Battle of Belleau Wood
Result: Allied victory
9 Medal of Honor recipients
1918 · World War IBattle of Soissons
Result: Allied victory
4 Medal of Honor recipients
1918 · World War IBattle of Blanc Mont Ridge
Result: Allied victory
6 Medal of Honor recipients
Also served in: World War I.
Places
Veteran resources, cemeteries and meeting places in New York →
Timeline
- December 31, 1882Born in Gbely, Austria (now in Slovakia)
- July 18, 1918Act of valor — Soissons, FranceAge 35. 66th Company, 5th Regiment, 2d Division
- October 4, 1918Died in Blanc Mont Ridge, FranceAge 35.
- November 11, 1920Medal of Honor presented posthumously
- Resting placeMeuse Argonne CemeteryRomagne Meuse
Biography
Matej Kocak (December 3, 1882 – October 4, 1918), a United States Marine Corps sergeant, was posthumously awarded both the Army and Navy Medals of Honor, for "heroism above and beyond the call of duty" in action against the enemy on July 18, 1918. Less than three months after his act of heroism he was killed in action by enemy gunfire in the Battle of Blanc Mont Ridge in France while serving as a member of the 66th Company, 5th Regiment.
From the Wikipedia article “Matej Kocak”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →
Further reading
- Two Immigrants + One Battle = Four Medals of Honorcmohs.org · 2021






