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Sergeant · U.S. Army

Roy W. Harmon

Sergeant Roy W. Harmon, Army, received the Medal of Honor posthumously for actions on July 12, 1944 near Casaglia, Italy during World War II.

Sergeant Roy W. Harmon was a soldier in the U.S. Army who was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for his actions on July 12, 1944 near Casaglia, Italy during World War II. At the time he was serving with Company C, 362d Infantry, 91st Infantry Division. Harmon was about 29 years old.

Harmon was killed in the action for which his medal was awarded.

Harmon was born in 1915 in Talala, Rogers County, Oklahoma. His Medal of Honor is credited to Pixley, Tulare County, California. He is buried at A.B.M.C. Florence Cemetery in Florence, Italy.

Harmon is one of 474 Medal of Honor recipients from World War II and one of 142 credited to California.

Official Medal of Honor citation

He was an acting squad leader when heavy machine-gun fire from enemy positions, well dug-in on commanding ground and camouflaged by haystacks, stopped his company's advance and pinned down one platoon where it was exposed to almost certain annihilation. Ordered to rescue the beleaguered platoon by neutralizing the German automatic fire, he led his squad forward along a draw to the right of the trapped unit against three key positions which poured murderous fire into his helpless comrades. When within range, his squad fired tracer bullets in an attempt to set fire to the three haystacks which were strung out in a loose line directly to the front, 75, 150, and 250 yards away. Realizing that this attack was ineffective, Sgt. Harmon ordered his squad to hold their position and voluntarily began a one-man assault. Carrying white phosphorus grenades and a submachine gun, he skillfully took advantage of what little cover the terrain afforded and crept to within 25 yards of the first position. He set the haystack afire with a grenade, and when two of the enemy attempted to flee from the inferno, he killed them with his submachine gun. Crawling toward the second machine-gun emplacement, he attracted fire and was wounded; but he continued to advance and destroyed the position with hand grenades, killing the occupants. He then attacked the third machine gun, running to a small knoll, then crawling over ground which offered no concealment or cover. About halfway to his objective, he was again wounded. But he struggled ahead until within 20 yards of the machine-gun nest, where he raised himself to his knees to throw a grenade. He was knocked down by direct enemy fire. With a final, magnificent effort, he again arose, hurled the grenade and fell dead, riddled by bullets. His missile fired the third position, destroying it. Sgt. Harmon's extraordinary heroism, gallantry, and self-sacrifice saved a platoon from being wiped out, and made it possible for his company to advance against powerful enemy resistance.

Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.

Wounds and death in action

What the citation records about his wounds:

About halfway to his objective, he was again wounded.
  • Killed in action during the act for which the medal was awarded (July 12, 1944).
  • Age at death: about 29
  • Resting place: A.B.M.C. Florence Cemetery

Other decorations and honors

Besides the Medal of Honor, Roy W. Harmon received:

Source: Wikidata. Gold chips link to our guide to that decoration.

Battles and campaigns

Also served in: World War II.

Places

  • Born: Talala — map
  • Died: Italy — map

Veteran resources, cemeteries and meeting places in California →

Timeline

  1. 1915
    Born in Talala, Rogers County, Oklahoma
  2. July 12, 1944
    Act of valor — near Casaglia, Italy
    Age about 29. Company C, 362d Infantry, 91st Infantry Division Killed in action.
  3. Resting place
    A.B.M.C. Florence Cemetery
    Florence

Biography

Roy Woodroe Harmon (May 3, 1916 – July 12, 1944) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in World War II.

From the Wikipedia article “Roy W. Harmon”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →

More World War II recipients from California

Sources. Service and award details compiled from the recipient record of the Congressional Medal of Honor Society, Wikidata and Wikipedia. The narrative summary is generated from these records. Spotted an error? Send a correction.