Serving as a soldier in the U.S. Army, Staff Sergeant Edward Allen Carter Jr. was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for his actions on March 23, 1945 near Speyer, Germany during World War II. At the time he was serving with Infantry Company Number 1 (Provisional), Seventh Army. Carter was 28 years old.
The medal was presented on January 13, 1997, 51 years after the action — the White House, presented by President William J. Clinton to his widow. He later rose to the rank of Sergeant First Class.
Carter was born on May 26, 1916 in Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California. Carter died on January 30, 1963 in Los Angeles, California, at the age of 46. He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia. His medal is held by National WWII Museum, New Orleans, LA.
Carter is one of 474 Medal of Honor recipients from World War II and one of 142 credited to California.
Official Medal of Honor citation
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty: Staff Sergeant Edward A. Carter, Jr. Distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action on 23 March 1945. At approximately 0830 hours, 23 March 1945, near Speyer, Germany, the tank upon which Staff Sergeant Carter was riding received bazooka and small arms fire from the vicinity of a large warehouse to its left front. Staff Sergeant Carter and his squad took cover behind an intervening road bank. Staff Sergeant Carter volunteered to lead a three-man patrol to the warehouse where other unit members noticed the original bazooka fire. From here they were to ascertain the location and strength of the opposing position and advance approximately 150 yards across an open field. Enemy small arms fire covered this field. As the patrol left this covered position, they received intense enemy small arms fire killing one member of the patrol instantly. This caused Staff Sergeant Carter to order the other two members of the patrol to return to the covered position and cover him with rifle fire while he proceeded alone to carry out the mission. The enemy fire killed one of the two soldiers while they were returning to the covered position, and seriously wounded the remaining soldier before he reached the covered position. An enemy machine gun burst wounded Staff Sergeant Carter three times in the left arm as he continued the advance. He continued and received another wound in his left leg that knocked him from his feet. As Staff Sergeant Carter took wound tablets and drank from his canteen, the enemy shot it from his left hand, with the bullet going through his hand. Disregarding these wounds, Staff Sergeant Carter continued the advance by crawling until he was within thirty yards of his objective. The enemy fire became so heavy that Staff Sergeant Carter took cover behind a bank and remained there for approximately two hours. Eight enemy riflemen approached Staff Sergeant Carter, apparently to take him prisoner, Staff Sergeant Carter killed six of the enemy soldiers and captured the remaining two. These two enemy soldiers later gave valuable information concerning the number and dispostion of enemy troops. Staff Sergeant Carter refused evacuation until he had given full information about what he had observed and learned from the captured enemy soldiers. This information greatly facilitated the advance on Speyer. Staff Sergeant Carter's extraordinary heroism was an inspiration to the officers and men of the Seventh Army, Infantry Company Number 1 (Provisional) and exemplify the highest traditions of the military service.
Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.
Wounds and injuries
What the citation records about his wounds:
An enemy machine gun burst wounded Staff Sergeant Carter three times in the left arm as he continued the advance.
- Awarded posthumously — died January 30, 1963.
- Manner of death: natural causes
- Cause of death: lung cancer
- Age at death: 46
- Resting place: Arlington National Cemetery
Cause and manner of death: Wikidata.
Other decorations and honors
Besides the Medal of Honor, Edward Allen Carter Jr. received:
Source: Wikidata. Gold chips link to our guide to that decoration.
Battles and campaigns
Also served in: World War II, Spanish Civil War, January 28 Incident.
Places
Veteran resources, cemeteries and meeting places in California →
Timeline
- May 26, 1916Born in Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California
- March 23, 1945Act of valor — Near Speyer, GermanyAge 28. Infantry Company Number 1 (Provisional), Seventh Army
- January 30, 1963Died in Los Angeles, CaliforniaAge 46.
- January 13, 1997Medal of Honor presented posthumouslyThe White House, presented by President William J. Clinton to his widow
- Resting placeArlington National CemeteryArlington, Virginia
Biography
Edward Allen Carter Jr. (May 26, 1916 – January 30, 1963) was a United States Army sergeant first class who was wounded in action during World War II. He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor, the nation's highest military decoration for valor, for his actions on March 23, 1945, near Speyer, Germany. Carter and six other black Americans who served in World War II were awarded the Medal of Honor on January 12, 1997. The seven recipients are the first and only black American soldiers to be awarded the Medal of Honor for World War II.
From the Wikipedia article “Edward A. Carter Jr.”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →
Further reading
- Staff Sergeant Edward Carter, Jr.: An Ideal Soldiercmohs.org · 2021




