Second Lieutenant Robert Edward Femoyer, an airman in the U.S. Army Air Corps, was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for gallantry on November 2, 1944 over Merseburg, Germany during World War II. At the time he was serving with 711th Bombardment Squadron, 447th Bombardment Group, 8th Air Force. Femoyer was 23 years old.
Femoyer was killed in the action for which his medal was awarded. One other service member also received the Medal of Honor for actions on the same day.
Femoyer was born on October 31, 1921 in Huntington, Cabell County, West Virginia. His Medal of Honor is credited to Jacksonville, Duval County, Florida. He is buried at Greenlawn Cemetery in Jacksonville, Florida.
Femoyer is one of 474 Medal of Honor recipients from World War II and one of 24 credited to Florida.
Official Medal of Honor citation
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty near Merseburg, Germany on 2 November 1944. While on a mission, the bomber, of which 2d Lt. Femoyer was a navigator, was struck by three enemy antiaircraft shells. The plane suffered serious damage and 2d Lt. Femoyer was severely wounded in the side and back by shell fragments which penetrated his body. In spite of extreme pain and great loss of blood he refused an offered injection of morphine. He was determined to keep his mental faculties clear in order that he might direct his plane out of danger and so save his comrades. Not being able to arise from the floor, he asked to be propped up in order to enable him to see his charts and instruments. He successfully directed the navigation of his lone bomber for 2 and one half hours so well it avoided enemy flak and returned to the field without further damage. Only when the plane had arrived in the safe area over the English Channel did he feel that he had accomplished his objective; then, and only then, he permitted an injection of a sedative. He died shortly after being moved from the plane. The heroism and self-sacrifice of 2d Lt. Femoyer are in keeping with the highest traditions of the U.S. Army.
Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.
Wounds and death in action
What the citation records about his wounds:
The plane suffered serious damage and 2d Lt. Femoyer was severely wounded in the side and back by shell fragments which penetrated his body.
- Killed in action during the act for which the medal was awarded (November 2, 1944).
- Age at death: 23
- Resting place: Greenlawn Cemetery
Other decorations and honors
Besides the Medal of Honor, Robert Edward Femoyer received:
Source: Wikidata. Gold chips link to our guide to that decoration.
Battles and campaigns
Also served in: World War II.
Life beyond the battlefield
- Education: Andrew Jackson High School, Virginia Tech
Source: Wikidata.
Places
Veteran resources, cemeteries and meeting places in Florida →
Timeline
- October 31, 1921Born in Huntington, Cabell County, West Virginia
- November 2, 1944Act of valor — over Merseburg, GermanyAge 23. 711th Bombardment Squadron, 447th Bombardment Group, 8th Air Force Killed in action.
- Resting placeGreenlawn CemeteryJacksonville, Florida
Biography
Robert Edward Femoyer (October 31, 1921 – November 2, 1944) was a United States Army Air Forces officer, and is the only navigator to be awarded the Medal of Honor. He is also one of only eleven known Eagle Scouts to receive the Medal of Honor; the others are Aquilla J. Dyess, Eugene B. Fluckey, Thomas R. Norris, Arlo L. Olson, Mitchell Paige, Ben L. Salomon, Britt Slabinski, Leo K. Thorsness, Walter Joseph Marm Jr. and Jay Zeamer, Jr.
From the Wikipedia article “Robert Edward Femoyer”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →



