Serving as a sailor in the U.S. Naval Reserve Force, Hospital Apprentice First Class Robert Eugene Bush received the Medal of Honor for his actions on May 2, 1945 in Okinawa Jima, Ryukyu Islands during World War II. At the time he was serving with 3d Platoon, Company G, 2d Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division. Bush was 18 years old.
One other service member also received the Medal of Honor for actions on the same day. The medal was presented on October 5, 1945 — the White House, presented by Pres. Harry S. Truman.
Bush was born on October 4, 1926 in Tacoma, Pierce County, Washington. His Medal of Honor is credited to Seattle, King County, Washington. Bush died on November 8, 2005 in Olympia, Washington, at the age of 79. He is buried at Fern Hill Cemetery in Menlo, Washington.
Bush is one of 474 Medal of Honor recipients from World War II and one of 40 credited to Washington.
Official Medal of Honor citation
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of life above and beyond the call of duty while serving as medical corpsman with a rifle company, in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa Jima, Ryukyu Islands, 2 May 1945. Fearlessly braving the fury of artillery, mortar, and machine-gun fire from strongly entrenched hostile positions, Bush constantly and unhesitatingly moved from one casualty to another to attend the wounded falling under the enemy's murderous barrages. As the attack passed over a ridge top, Bush was advancing to administer blood plasma to a marine officer lying wounded on the skyline when the Japanese launched a savage counterattack. In this perilously exposed position, he resolutely maintained the flow of lifegiving plasma. With the bottle held high in one hand, Bush drew his pistol with the other and fired into the enemy ranks until his ammunition was expended. Quickly seizing a discarded carbine, he trained his fire on the Japanese charging point-blank over the hill, accounting for six of the enemy despite his own serious wounds and the loss of one eye suffered during his desperate battle in defense of the helpless man. With the hostile force finally routed, he calmly disregarded his own critical condition to complete his mission, valiantly refusing medical treatment for himself until his officer patient had been evacuated, and collapsing only after attempting to walk to the battle aid station. His daring initiative, great personal valor, and heroic spirit of self-sacrifice in service of others reflect great credit upon Bush and enhance the finest traditions of the U.S. Naval Service.
Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.
Wounds and injuries
What the citation records about his wounds:
Quickly seizing a discarded carbine, he trained his fire on the Japanese charging point-blank over the hill, accounting for six of the enemy despite his own serious wounds and the loss of one eye suffered during his desperate battle in defense of the helpless man.
- Manner of death: natural causes
- Cause of death: cancer
- Age at death: 79
- Resting place: Fern Hill Cemetery
Cause and manner of death: Wikidata.
Other decorations and honors
Besides the Medal of Honor, Robert Eugene Bush received:
Source: Wikidata. Gold chips link to our guide to that decoration.
Battles and campaigns
Also served in: World War II.
Life beyond the battlefield
- Occupations: businessperson, mariner
Source: Wikidata.
Places
Veteran resources, cemeteries and meeting places in Washington →
Timeline
- October 4, 1926Born in Tacoma, Pierce County, Washington
- May 2, 1945Act of valor — Okinawa Jima, Ryukyu IslandsAge 18. 3d Platoon, Company G, 2d Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division
- October 5, 1945Medal of Honor presentedThe White House, presented by Pres. Harry S. Truman
- November 8, 2005Died in Olympia, WashingtonAge 79.
- Resting placeFern Hill CemeteryMenlo, Washington
Biography
Robert Eugene Bush (October 4, 1926 – November 8, 2005), at age 18, was the youngest member of the United States Navy in World War II to receive the nation's highest military decoration for valor, the Medal of Honor. He was awarded the medal for heroic actions "above and beyond the call of duty" while serving as hospital corpsman attached to a Marine Corps rifle company on May 2, 1945, during the Battle of Okinawa.
From the Wikipedia article “Robert Eugene Bush”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →
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