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Specialist Fourth Class · U.S. Army

Leonard L. Alvarado

Specialist Fourth Class Leonard L. Alvarado, Army, received the Medal of Honor posthumously for actions on August 12, 1969 in Phuoc Long Province, Vietnam during the Vietnam War.

Specialist Fourth Class Leonard L. Alvarado, a soldier in the U.S. Army, was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for gallantry on August 12, 1969 in Phuoc Long Province, Vietnam during the Vietnam War. At the time he was serving with Company D, 2d Battalion, 12th Cavalry, 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile). Alvarado was 22 years old.

Alvarado was killed in the action for which his medal was awarded. The medal was presented on March 18, 2014, 44 years after the action — the White House to his daughter by President Barack Obama.

Alvarado was born on February 13, 1947 in Bakersfield, Kern County, California. He is buried at Greenlawn Memoria Park in Bakersfield, California.

Alvarado is one of 274 Medal of Honor recipients from the Vietnam War and one of 142 credited to California.

Official Medal of Honor citation

Specialist Four Leonard L. Alvarado distinguished himself by acts of gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving as a Rifleman with Company D, 2d Battalion, 12th Cavalry, 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile) during combat operations against an armed enemy in Phuoc Long Province, Republic of Vietnam on August 12, 1969. On that day, as Specialist Four Alvarado and a small reaction force moved through dense jungle en route to a beleaguered friendly platoon, Specialist Four Alvarado detected enemy movement and opened fire. Despite his quick reaction, Specialist Four Alvarado and his comrades were soon pinned down by the hostile force that blocked the path to the trapped platoon. Specialist Four Alvarado quickly moved forward through the hostile machinegun fire in order to engage the enemy troops. Suddenly, an enemy grenade exploded nearby, wounding and momentarily stunning him. Retaliating immediately, he killed the grenadier just as another enemy barrage wounded him again. Specialist Four Alvarado crawled forward through the fusillade to pull several comrades back within the hastily-formed perimeter. Realizing his element needed to break away from the hostile force, Specialist Four Alvarado began maneuvering forward alone. Though repeatedly thrown to the ground by exploding satchel charges, he continued advancing and firing, silencing several emplacements, including one enemy machinegun position. From his dangerous forward position, he persistently laid suppressive fire on the hostile forces, and after the enemy troops had broken contact, his comrades discovered that he had succumbed to his wounds. Specialist Four Alvarado’s extraordinary heroism and selflessness at the cost of his own life, above and beyond the call of duty, are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit and the United States Army.

Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.

Wounds and death in action

  • Killed in action during the act for which the medal was awarded (August 12, 1969).
  • Age at death: 22
  • Resting place: Greenlawn Memoria Park

Other decorations and honors

Besides the Medal of Honor, Leonard L. Alvarado received:

Source: Wikidata. Gold chips link to our guide to that decoration.

Battles and campaigns

Also served in: Vietnam War.

Places

  • Born: Bakersfield — map
  • Buried: Greenlawn Cemetery and Mortuary — map

Veteran resources, cemeteries and meeting places in California →

Timeline

  1. February 13, 1947
    Born in Bakersfield, Kern County, California
  2. August 12, 1969
    Act of valor — Phuoc Long Province, Vietnam
    Age 22. Company D, 2d Battalion, 12th Cavalry, 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile) Killed in action.
  3. March 18, 2014
    Medal of Honor presented posthumously
    The White House to his daughter by President Barack Obama
  4. Resting place
    Greenlawn Memoria Park
    Bakersfield, California

Biography

Leonard Louis Alvarado (February 13, 1947 – August 12, 1969) was a U.S. Army posthumous recipient of the Medal of Honor during the Vietnam War. Alvarado joined the Army in 1968 and served as a specialist four. While on an exercise to rescue a trapped American platoon in Phuoc Long Province, Alvarado's company was attacked by the besiegers, and it was pinned down. Alvarado was wounded several times, but took out several enemy gun positions. While in the process of covering suppressing fire, Alvarado died of his wounds. He was awarded a posthumous Medal of Honor in 2014.

From the Wikipedia article “Leonard L. Alvarado”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →

More Vietnam War recipients from California

Sources. Service and award details compiled from the recipient record of the Congressional Medal of Honor Society, Wikidata and Wikipedia. The narrative summary is generated from these records. Spotted an error? Send a correction.