Technical Sergeant Harold Edward "speedy" Wilson was a Marine in the U.S. Marine Corps Reserve who received the Medal of Honor for his actions on April 23, 1951 at Hill 902 near Hwachon Reservoir, Korea during the Korean War. At the time he was serving with 3d Platoon, Company G, 3d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division. Wilson was 29 years old.
The medal was presented on April 11, 1952. He later rose to the rank of Chief Warrant Officer 4.
Wilson was born on December 5, 1921 in Birmingham, Jefferson County, Alabama. Wilson died on March 29, 1998 in West Columbia, South Carolina, at the age of 76. He is buried at Woodridge Memorial Park in Lexington, South Carolina.
Wilson is one of 153 Medal of Honor recipients from the Korean War and one of 21 credited to Alabama.
Official Medal of Honor citation
For gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving as platoon sergeant of a rifle platoon attached to Company G, in action against enemy aggressor forces on the night from 23 to 24 April 1951. When the company outpost was overrun by the enemy while his platoon, firing from hastily constructed foxholes, was engaged in resisting the brunt of a fierce mortar, machinge-gun, grenade, and small-arms attack launched by hostile forces from high ground under cover of darkness, T/Sgt. Wilson braved intense fire to assist the survivors back into the line and to direct the treatment of casualties. Although twice wounded by gunfire, in the right arm and the left leg, he refused medical aid for himself and continued to move about among his men, shouting words of encouragement. After receiving further wounds in the head and shoulder as the attack increased in intensity, he again insisted upon remaining with his unit. Unable to use either arm to fire, and with mounting casualties among our forces, he resupplied his men with rifles and ammunition taken from the wounded. Personally reporting to his company commander on several occasions, he requested and received additional assistance when the enemy attack became even more fierce and, after placing the reinforcements in strategic positions in the line, directed effective fire until blown off his feet by the bursting of a hostile mortar round in his face. Dazed and suffering from concussion, he still refused medical aid and, despite weakness from loss of blood, moved from foxhole to foxhole, directing fire, resupplying ammunition, rendering first aid, and encouraging his men. By his heroic actions in the face of almost certain death, when the unit's ability to hold the disadvantageous position was doubtful, he instilled confidence in his troops, inspiring them to rally repeatedly and turn back the furious assaults. At dawn, after the final attack had been repulsed, he personally accounted for each man in his platoon before walking unassisted one-half mile to the aid station where he submitted to treatment. His outstanding courage, initiative, and skilled leadership in the face of overwhelming odds were contributing factors in the success of his company's mission and reflect the highest credit upon T/Sgt. Wilson and the U.S. Naval Service.
Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.
Wounds and injuries
What the citation records about his wounds:
Although twice wounded by gunfire, in the right arm and the left leg, he refused medical aid for himself and continued to move about among his men, shouting words of encouragement.
After receiving further wounds in the head and shoulder as the attack increased in intensity, he again insisted upon remaining with his unit.
- Age at death: 76
- Resting place: Woodridge Memorial Park
Other decorations and honors
Besides the Medal of Honor, Harold Edward "speedy" Wilson received:
Source: Wikidata. Gold chips link to our guide to that decoration.
Battles and campaigns
Also served in: World War II, Vietnam War, Korean War.
Places
Veteran resources, cemeteries and meeting places in Alabama →
Timeline
- December 5, 1921Born in Birmingham, Jefferson County, Alabama
- April 23, 1951Act of valor — Hill 902 near Hwachon Reservoir, KoreaAge 29. 3d Platoon, Company G, 3d Battalion, 1st Marines, 1st Marine Division
- April 11, 1952Medal of Honor presented
- March 29, 1998Died in West Columbia, South CarolinaAge 76.
- Resting placeWoodridge Memorial ParkLexington, South Carolina
Biography
Chief Warrant Officer Harold Edward Wilson (December 5, 1921 – March 29, 1998) was a United States Marine who earned the United States' military highest award, the Medal of Honor, for heroism as a platoon sergeant of a rifle platoon in Korea on the night of April 23–24, 1951 during the Battle of Hwacheon. He received the award from President Harry S. Truman during ceremonies at the White House on April 11, 1952. Wounded four times during the night-long battle, he refused medical treatment to rally his men against overwhelming enemy forces.
From the Wikipedia article “Harold E. Wilson”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →

