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First Lieutenant · U.S. Army

Ernest Albert Garlington

First Lieutenant Ernest Albert Garlington, Army, received the Medal of Honor for actions on December 29, 1890 at Wounded Knee Creek, South Dakota during the Indian Campaigns.

First Lieutenant Ernest Albert Garlington, a soldier in the U.S. Army, received the Medal of Honor for gallantry on December 29, 1890 at Wounded Knee Creek, South Dakota during the Indian Campaigns. At the time he was serving with 7th U.S. Cavalry. Garlington was 37 years old.

18 other service members also received the Medal of Honor for actions on the same day. The medal was presented on September 26, 1893, 2 years after the action. He later rose to the rank of Brigadier General.

Garlington was born on February 20, 1853 in Newberry Hill, Newberry County, South Carolina. His Medal of Honor is credited to Athens, Clarke County, Georgia. Garlington died on October 16, 1934 in California, at the age of 81. He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia.

Garlington is one of 426 Medal of Honor recipients from the Indian Campaigns and one of 23 credited to Georgia.

Official Medal of Honor citation

Distinguished gallantry.

Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.

Battles and campaigns

Also served in: Spanish–American War, American Indian Wars.

Life beyond the battlefield

Source: Wikidata.

Places

  • Born: Newberry — map
  • Died: San Diego — map
  • Buried: Arlington National Cemetery — map

Veteran resources, cemeteries and meeting places in Georgia →

Timeline

  1. February 20, 1853
    Born in Newberry Hill, Newberry County, South Carolina
  2. December 29, 1890
    Act of valor — Wounded Knee Creek, South Dakota
    Age 37. 7th U.S. Cavalry
  3. September 26, 1893
    Medal of Honor presented
  4. October 16, 1934
    Died in California
    Age 81.
  5. Resting place
    Arlington National Cemetery
    Arlington, Virginia

Biography

Ernest Albert Garlington (February 20, 1853 – October 16, 1934) was a United States Army general who received the Medal of Honor for his participation in the Wounded Knee Massacre during the Indian Wars.

From the Wikipedia article “Ernest Albert Garlington”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →

Also honored for actions on December 29, 1890

See all 19 recipients for December 29, 1890 →

Same unit

More Indian Campaigns recipients from Georgia

Sources. Service and award details compiled from the recipient record of the Congressional Medal of Honor Society, Wikidata and Wikipedia. The narrative summary is generated from these records. Spotted an error? Send a correction.