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Second Lieutenant · U.S. Army

Donald Eugene Rudolph

Second Lieutenant Donald Eugene Rudolph, Army, received the Medal of Honor for actions on February 5, 1945 in Munoz, Luzon, Philippine Islands during World War II.

Second Lieutenant Donald Eugene Rudolph, a soldier in the U.S. Army, received the Medal of Honor for gallantry on February 5, 1945 in Munoz, Luzon, Philippine Islands during World War II. At the time he was serving with Weapons Platoon, Company E, 2d Battalion, 20th Infantry, 6th Infantry Division. Rudolph was 23 years old.

One other service member also received the Medal of Honor for actions on the same day. The medal was presented on August 23, 1945 — the White House (Gold Room), presented by Pres. Harry S. Truman.

Rudolph was born on February 21, 1921 in South Haven, Wright County, Minnesota. His Medal of Honor is credited to Minneapolis, Hennepin County, Minnesota. Rudolph died on May 15, 2006 in Bowey, Minnesota, at the age of 85. He is buried at Fort Snelling National Cemetery in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Rudolph is one of 474 Medal of Honor recipients from World War II and one of 45 credited to Minnesota.

Official Medal of Honor citation

Second Lt. Rudolph (then TSgt.) was acting as platoon leader at Munoz, Luzon, Philippine Islands. While administering first aid on the battlefield, he observed enemy fire issuing from a nearby culvert. Crawling to the culvert with rifle and grenades, he killed three of the enemy concealed there. He then worked his way across open terrain toward a line of enemy pillboxes which had immobilized his company. Nearing the first pillbox, he hurled a grenade through its embrasure and charged the position. With his bare hands he tore away the wood and tin covering, then dropped a grenade through the opening, killing the enemy gunners and destroying their machine gun. Ordering several riflemen to cover his further advance, 2d Lt. Rudolph seized a pick mattock and made his way to a second pillbox. Piercing its top with the mattock, he dropped a grenade through the hole, firing several rounds from his rifle into it, and smothered any surviving enemy by sealing the hole and the embrasure with earth. In quick succession he attacked and neutralized six more pillboxes. Later, when his platoon was attacked by an enemy tank, he advanced under covering fire, climbed to the top of the tank, and dropped a white phosphorus grenade through the turret, destroying the crew. Through his outstanding heroism, superb courage, and leadership, and complete disregard for his own safety, 2d Lt. Rudolph cleared a path for an advance which culminated in one of the most decisive victories of the Philippine campaign.

Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.

How he died

Cause and manner of death: Wikidata.

Other decorations and honors

Besides the Medal of Honor, Donald Eugene Rudolph received:

Source: Wikidata. Gold chips link to our guide to that decoration.

Battles and campaigns

Also served in: World War II, Korean War.

Places

  • Born: South Haven — map
  • Died: Grand Rapids — map
  • Buried: Fort Snelling National Cemetery — map

Veteran resources, cemeteries and meeting places in Minnesota →

Timeline

  1. February 21, 1921
    Born in South Haven, Wright County, Minnesota
  2. February 5, 1945
    Act of valor — Munoz, Luzon, Philippine Islands
    Age 23. Weapons Platoon, Company E, 2d Battalion, 20th Infantry, 6th Infantry Division
  3. August 23, 1945
    Medal of Honor presented
    The White House (Gold Room), presented by Pres. Harry S. Truman
  4. May 15, 2006
    Died in Bowey, Minnesota
    Age 85.
  5. Resting place
    Fort Snelling National Cemetery
    Minneapolis, Minnesota

Biography

Donald Eugene Rudolph Sr. (February 21, 1921 – May 25, 2006) was an American soldier who received his country's highest military honor, the Medal of Honor, in World War II.

From the Wikipedia article “Donald Rudolph”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →

Also honored for actions on February 5, 1945

More World War II recipients from Minnesota

Sources. Service and award details compiled from the recipient record of the Congressional Medal of Honor Society, Wikidata and Wikipedia. The narrative summary is generated from these records. Spotted an error? Send a correction.