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Sergeant · U.S. Army

Cornelius H. Charlton

Sergeant Cornelius H. Charlton, Army, received the Medal of Honor posthumously for actions on June 2, 1951 in Chipo-ri, Korea during the Korean War.

Sergeant Cornelius H. Charlton was a soldier in the U.S. Army who was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for his actions on June 2, 1951 in Chipo-ri, Korea during the Korean War. At the time he was serving with Company C, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Charlton was 21 years old.

Charlton was killed in the action for which his medal was awarded. The medal was presented on March 12, 1952 — the Pentagon, presented by Sec. of the Army Frank C. Pace to his parents.

Charlton was born on July 24, 1929 in East Gulf, Raleigh County, West Virginia. His Medal of Honor is credited to Bronx County, New York. He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia. His medal is held by National Museum of African American History and Culture, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC.

Charlton is one of 153 Medal of Honor recipients from the Korean War and one of 678 credited to New York.

Official Medal of Honor citation

Sgt. Charlton, a member of Company C, distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action against the enemy. His platoon was attacking heavily defended hostile positions on commanding ground when the leader was wounded and evacuated. Sgt. Charlton assumed command, rallied the men, and spearheaded the assault against the hill. Personally eliminating two hostile positions and killing six of the enemy with his rifle fire and grenades, he continued up the slope until the unit suffered heavy casualties and became pinned down. Regrouping the men, he led them forward only to be again hurled back by a shower of grenades. Despite a severe chest wound, Sgt. Charlton refused medical attention and led a third daring charge which carried to the crest of the ridge. Observing that the remaining emplacement which had retarded the advance was situated on the reverse slope, he charged it alone, was again hit by a grenade but raked the position with a devastating fire which eliminated it and routed the defenders. The wounds received during his daring exploits resulted in his death, but his indomitable courage, superb leadership, and gallant self-sacrifice reflect the highest credit upon himself, the infantry, and the military service.

Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.

Wounds and death in action

What the citation records about his wounds:

Despite a severe chest wound, Sgt. Charlton refused medical attention and led a third daring charge which carried to the crest of the ridge.
  • Killed in action during the act for which the medal was awarded (June 2, 1951).
  • Age at death: 21
  • Resting place: Arlington National Cemetery

Other decorations and honors

Besides the Medal of Honor, Cornelius H. Charlton received:

Source: Wikidata. Gold chips link to our guide to that decoration.

Battles and campaigns

Also served in: Korean War.

Life beyond the battlefield

Source: Wikidata.

Places

  • Born: Eastgulf — map
  • Died: Korea — map
  • Buried: Arlington National Cemetery — map

Veteran resources, cemeteries and meeting places in New York →

Timeline

  1. July 24, 1929
    Born in East Gulf, Raleigh County, West Virginia
  2. June 2, 1951
    Act of valor — Chipo-ri, Korea
    Age 21. Company C, 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division Killed in action.
  3. March 12, 1952
    Medal of Honor presented posthumously
    The Pentagon, presented by Sec. of the Army Frank C. Pace to his parents
  4. Resting place
    Arlington National Cemetery
    Arlington, Virginia

Biography

Cornelius H. Charlton (July 24, 1929 – June 2, 1951) was a soldier in the United States Army during the Korean War, who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions near Chipo-ri, South Korea on June 2, 1951. Born to a coal mining family in West Virginia, Charlton enlisted in the army out of high school in 1946. He was transferred in 1951 to the segregated 24th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division, fighting in the Korean War. During a battle for Hill 543 near the village of Chipo-ri, Charlton took command of his platoon after its commanding officer was injured, leading it on three successive assaults of the hill.

From the Wikipedia article “Cornelius H. Charlton”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →

Further reading

More Korean War recipients from New York

Sources. Service and award details compiled from the recipient record of the Congressional Medal of Honor Society, Wikidata and Wikipedia. The narrative summary is generated from these records. Spotted an error? Send a correction.