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Corporal · U.S. Marine Corps

Charles Joseph Berry

Corporal Charles Joseph Berry, Marine Corps, received the Medal of Honor posthumously for actions on March 3, 1945 in Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands during World War II.

Corporal Charles Joseph Berry, a Marine in the U.S. Marine Corps, was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for gallantry on March 3, 1945 in Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands during World War II. At the time he was serving with 1st Battalion, 26th Marines, 5th Marine Division. Berry was 21 years old.

Berry was killed in the action for which his medal was awarded. 4 other service members also received the Medal of Honor for actions on the same day.

Berry was born on July 10, 1923 in Lorain, Lorain County, Ohio. His Medal of Honor is credited to Ohio. He is buried at Elmwood Cemetery in Lorain, Ohio. His medal is held by Lorain Public Library System, Lorain, OH.

Berry is one of 474 Medal of Honor recipients from World War II and one of 256 credited to Ohio.

Official Medal of Honor citation

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty as a member of a machine-gun crew, serving with the 1st Battalion, 26th Marines, 5th Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the seizure of Iwo Jima in the Volcano Islands, on 3 March 1945. Stationed in the front lines, Cpl. Berry manned his weapon with alert readiness as he maintained a constant vigil with other members of his guncrew during the hazardous night hours. When infiltrating Japanese soldiers launched a surprise attack shortly after midnight in an attempt to overrun his position, he engaged in a pitched hand-grenade duel, returning the dangerous weapons with prompt and deadly accuracy until an enemy grenade landed in the foxhole. Determined to save his comrades, he unhesitatingly chose to sacrifice himself and immediately dived on the deadly missile, absorbing the shattering violence of the exploding charge in his own body and protecting the others from serious injury. Stouthearted and indomitable, Cpl. Berry fearlessly yielded his own life that his fellow marines might carry on the relentless battle against a ruthless enemy, and his superb valor and unfaltering devotion to duty in the face of certain death reflect the highest credit upon himself and upon the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.

Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.

Wounds and death in action

What the citation records about his wounds:

Determined to save his comrades, he unhesitatingly chose to sacrifice himself and immediately dived on the deadly missile, absorbing the shattering violence of the exploding charge in his own body and protecting the others from serious injury.
  • Killed in action during the act for which the medal was awarded (March 3, 1945).
  • Age at death: 21
  • Resting place: Elmwood Cemetery

Other decorations and honors

Besides the Medal of Honor, Charles Joseph Berry received:

Source: Wikidata. Gold chips link to our guide to that decoration.

Battles and campaigns

Also served in: World War II.

Life beyond the battlefield

Source: Wikidata.

Places

  • Born: Lorain — map
  • Died: Iwo Jima — map
  • Buried: Elmwood Cemetery — map

Veteran resources, cemeteries and meeting places in Ohio →

Timeline

  1. July 10, 1923
    Born in Lorain, Lorain County, Ohio
  2. March 3, 1945
    Act of valor — Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands
    Age 21. 1st Battalion, 26th Marines, 5th Marine Division Killed in action.
  3. Resting place
    Elmwood Cemetery
    Lorain, Ohio

Biography

Charles Joseph Berry (July 10, 1923 – March 3, 1945) was a Corporal in the Marine Corps who posthumously received the Medal of Honor for his actions during World War II. After graduating high school Berry enlisted in the Marine Corps and upon graduating recruit training in South Carolina was stationed in Quantico Virginia and then North Carolina before being sent with 1st Parachute Battalion to fight in the Solomon Islands. After leaving North Carolina he went on to fight at Bougainville and then went to Guadalcanal for a short time before being sent to San Diego, California.

From the Wikipedia article “Charles J. Berry”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →

Named in his honor

Also honored for actions on March 3, 1945

More World War II recipients from Ohio

Sources. Service and award details compiled from the recipient record of the Congressional Medal of Honor Society, Wikidata and Wikipedia. The narrative summary is generated from these records. Spotted an error? Send a correction.