Corporal Benito Martinez was a soldier in the U.S. Army who was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for his actions on September 6, 1952 near Satae-ri, Korea during the Korean War. At the time he was serving with Company A, 1st Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. Martinez was 20 years old.
Martinez was killed in the action for which his medal was awarded. The medal was presented on December 16, 1952.
Martinez was born on April 21, 1932 in Fort Hancock, Hudspeth County, Texas. He is buried at Fort Bliss National Cemetery in Fort Bliss, Texas.
Martinez is one of 153 Medal of Honor recipients from the Korean War and one of 78 credited to Texas.
Official Medal of Honor citation
Cpl. Martinez, a machine gunner with Company A, distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and outstanding courage above and beyond the call of duty in action against the enemy. While manning a listening post forward of the main line of resistance, his position was attacked by a hostile force of reinforced company strength. In the bitter fighting which ensued, the enemy infiltrated the defense perimeter and, realizing that encirclement was imminent, Cpl. Martinez elected to remain at his post in an attempt to stem the onslaught. In a daring defense, he raked the attacking troops with crippling fire, inflicting numerous casualties. Although contacted by sound power phone several times, he insisted that no attempt be made to rescue him because of the danger involved. Soon thereafter, the hostile forces rushed the emplacement, forcing him to make a limited withdrawal with only an automatic rifle and pistol to defend himself. After a courageous six-hour stand and shortly before dawn, he called in for the last time, stating that the enemy was converging on his position. His magnificent stand enabled friendly elements to reorganize, attack, and regain the key terrain. Cpl. Martinez' incredible valor and supreme sacrifice reflect lasting glory upon himself and are in keeping with the honored traditions of the military service.
Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.
Wounds and death in action
- Killed in action during the act for which the medal was awarded (September 6, 1952).
- Age at death: 20
- Resting place: Fort Bliss National Cemetery
Other decorations and honors
Besides the Medal of Honor, Benito Martinez received:
Source: Wikidata. Gold chips link to our guide to that decoration.
Battles and campaigns
Also served in: Korean War.
Places
Timeline
- April 21, 1932Born in Fort Hancock, Hudspeth County, Texas
- September 6, 1952Act of valor — near Satae-ri, KoreaAge 20. Company A, 1st Battalion, 27th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division Killed in action.
- December 16, 1952Medal of Honor presented posthumously
- Resting placeFort Bliss National CemeteryFort Bliss, Texas
Biography
Benito Martinez (April 21, 1932 – September 6, 1952) was a United States Army soldier who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor — the United States' highest military decoration — for his actions on the near Satae-ri in Korea during the Korean War. Martinez was mortally wounded while solely defending his outpost. His actions enabled his company to take back the terrain which they had lost.
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