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Lieutenant Colonel · U.S. Marine Corps Reserve

Aquilla James "big red" Dyess

Lieutenant Colonel Aquilla James "big red" Dyess, Marine Corps, received the Medal of Honor posthumously for actions between February 1 and 2, 1944 at Namur Island, Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands during World War II.

Lieutenant Colonel Aquilla James "big red" Dyess, a Marine in the U.S. Marine Corps Reserve, was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for gallantry between February 1 and 2, 1944 at Namur Island, Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands during World War II. At the time he was serving with 1st Battalion, 24th Marines, 4th Marine Division (Rein). Dyess was 35 years old.

Dyess was killed in the action for which his medal was awarded. 4 other service members also received the Medal of Honor for actions on the same day. Presentation: Augusta, Georgia - Presented by Lt. Col. Weedon Barr to his Wife Mrs. Connor Dyess at her home.

Dyess was born on January 11, 1909 in Augusta, Richmond County, Georgia. His Medal of Honor is credited to Georgia. He is buried at Westover Memorial Park in Augusta, Georgia. Records also list him as Jimmie Dyess.

Dyess is one of 474 Medal of Honor recipients from World War II and one of 23 credited to Georgia.

Official Medal of Honor citation

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty as commanding officer of the 1st Battalion, 24th Marines (Rein), 4th Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the assault on Namur Island, Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands, 1 and 2 February 1944. Undaunted by severe fire from automatic Japanese weapons, Lt. Col. Dyess launched a powerful final attack on the second day of the assault, unhesitatingly posting himself between the opposing lines to point out objectives and avenues of approach and personally leading the advancing troops. Alert and determined to quicken the pace of the offensive against increased enemy fire, he was constantly at the head of advance units, inspiring his men to push forward until the Japanese had been driven back to a small center of resistance and victory assured. While standing on the parapet of the antitank trench directing a group of infantry in a flanking attack against the last enemy position, Lt. Col. Dyess was killed by a burst of enemy machine-gun fire. His daring and forceful leadership and his valiant fighting spirit in the face of terrific opposition were in keeping with the highest traditions of the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.

Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.

Wounds and death in action

  • Killed in action during the act for which the medal was awarded (February 2, 1944).
  • Age at death: 35
  • Resting place: Westover Memorial Park

Timeline

  1. January 11, 1909
    Born in Augusta, Richmond County, Georgia
  2. February 1 - 2, 1944
    Act of valor — Namur Island, Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands
    Age 35. 1st Battalion, 24th Marines, 4th Marine Division (Rein) Killed in action.
  3. Resting place
    Westover Memorial Park
    Augusta, Georgia

Further reading

Also honored for actions on February 1 - 2, 1944

More World War II recipients from Georgia

Sources. Service and award details compiled from the recipient record of the Congressional Medal of Honor Society. The narrative summary is generated from these records. Spotted an error? Send a correction.