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Private First Class · U.S. Marine Corps Reserve

Albert Ernest Schwab

Private First Class Albert Ernest Schwab, Marine Corps, received the Medal of Honor posthumously for actions on May 7, 1945 in Okinawa Shima, Ryukyu Islands during World War II.

Private First Class Albert Ernest Schwab, a Marine in the U.S. Marine Corps Reserve, was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for gallantry on May 7, 1945 in Okinawa Shima, Ryukyu Islands during World War II. At the time he was serving with Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division. Schwab was 24 years old.

Schwab was killed in the action for which his medal was awarded. 2 other service members also received the Medal of Honor for actions on the same day. The medal was presented on May 31, 1946 — presented by Rear Adm. Joseph J. Clark to his Son.

Schwab was born on July 17, 1920 in Washington, District of Columbia. His Medal of Honor is credited to Tulsa, Tulsa County, Oklahoma. He is buried at Memorial Park in Tulsa, Oklahoma. His medal is held by Tulsa Historical Society, Tulsa, OK.

Schwab is one of 474 Medal of Honor recipients from World War II and one of 25 credited to Oklahoma.

Official Medal of Honor citation

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty as a flamethrower operator in action against enemy Japanese forces on Okinawa Shima in the Ryukyu Islands, 7 May 1945. Quick to take action when his company was pinned down in a valley and suffered resultant heavy casualties under blanketing machine-gun fire emanating from a high ridge to the front, Pfc. Schwab, unable to flank the enemy emplacement because of steep cliffs on either side, advanced up the face of the ridge in bold defiance of the intense barrage and, skillfully directing the fire of his flamethrower, quickly demolished the hostile gun position, thereby enabling his company to occupy the ridge. Suddenly a second enemy machine gun opened fire, killing and wounding several marines with its initial bursts. Estimating with split-second decision the tactical difficulties confronting his comrades, Pfc. Schwab elected to continue his one-man assault despite a diminished supply of fuel for his flamethrower. Cool and indomitable, he moved forward in the face of a direct concentration of hostile fire, relentlessly closed with the enemy position, and attacked. Although severely wounded by a final vicious blast from the enemy weapon, Pfc. Schwab had succeeded in destroying two highly strategic Japanese gun positions during a critical stage of the operation and, by his dauntless, singlehanded efforts, had materially furthered the advance of his company. His aggressive initiative, outstanding valor, and professional skill throughout the bitter conflict sustain and enhance the highest traditions of the U.S. Naval Service.

Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.

Wounds and death in action

What the citation records about his wounds:

Although severely wounded by a final vicious blast from the enemy weapon, Pfc. Schwab had succeeded in destroying two highly strategic Japanese gun positions during a critical stage of the operation and, by his dauntless, singlehanded efforts, had materially furthered the advance of his company.
  • Killed in action during the act for which the medal was awarded (May 7, 1945).
  • Age at death: 24
  • Resting place: Memorial Park

Other decorations and honors

Besides the Medal of Honor, Albert Ernest Schwab received:

Source: Wikidata. Gold chips link to our guide to that decoration.

Battles and campaigns

Also served in: World War II.

Life beyond the battlefield

Source: Wikidata.

Places

  • Born: Washington, D.C. — map
  • Died: Okinawa — map

Veteran resources, cemeteries and meeting places in Oklahoma →

Timeline

  1. July 17, 1920
    Born in Washington, District of Columbia
  2. May 7, 1945
    Act of valor — Okinawa Shima, Ryukyu Islands
    Age 24. Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division Killed in action.
  3. May 31, 1946
    Medal of Honor presented posthumously
    Presented by Rear Adm. Joseph J. Clark to his Son
  4. Resting place
    Memorial Park
    Tulsa, Oklahoma

Biography

Private First Class Albert Earnest Schwab (July 17, 1920 – May 7, 1945) was a United States Marine who was posthumously awarded the United States' highest military honor — the Medal of Honor — for his heroic actions during the Battle of Okinawa. Just five days short of completing one year of United States Marine Corps service, on May 7, 1945, PFC Schwab singlehandedly destroyed two important Japanese machine gun positions during a critical stage of battle, allowing his pinned down unit to advance.

From the Wikipedia article “Albert E. Schwab”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →

Named in his honor

  • Camp Schwab — United States military base in Okinawa, military camp

Also honored for actions on May 7, 1945

More World War II recipients from Oklahoma

Sources. Service and award details compiled from the recipient record of the Congressional Medal of Honor Society, Wikidata and Wikipedia. The narrative summary is generated from these records. Spotted an error? Send a correction.