What Size POW/MIA Flag Flies Under the American Flag
Displaying flags properly is about respect and visual hierarchy. While federal law mandates the POW/MIA flag be flown on specific days, it doesn't dictate exact dimensions. Most practitioners aim for a size that doesn't overwhelm the national flag. If the American flag is 3x5 feet, a 2x3 foot POW/MIA flag usually looks correct and meets the standard of professional display.
Quick facts
| American Flag Size | Recommended POW/MIA Size |
|---|---|
| 3' x 5' | 2' x 3' |
| 4' x 6' | 3' x 5' |
| 5' x 8' | 4' x 6' |
What is the official protocol for the order of precedence when displaying multiple flags on a single flagpole?
When flying multiple flags on a single halyard, the American flag must always occupy the peak position. The POW/MIA flag follows immediately beneath it, signifying its status as a symbol of national concern. If you are flying a state flag alongside these, the national colors remain at the top, followed by the POW/MIA flag, and then the state flag at the bottom of the line.
An exception occurs when flags of other sovereign nations are involved. International protocol dictates that flags of different nations should be flown on separate poles of equal height to avoid perceived hierarchy. In such cases, the American flag is hoisted first and lowered last, while the others are raised simultaneously. Never place another national flag above or below the American flag on the same pole, as this violates established diplomatic standards for displaying national ensigns.
Are there specific federal regulations governing the display of the POW/MIA flag alongside the United States flag?
Yes, the display is governed by the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1998, which mandates the POW/MIA flag be flown on specific federal properties. It must be displayed on the same pole as the American flag, positioned directly below the national colors to maintain the proper order of precedence.
How does the height of the POW/MIA flag compare to the American flag when flown on the same halyard?
The POW/MIA flag should never reach the same height as the American flag, as the national colors must always occupy the highest point on the halyard. When calculating the vertical spacing, make sure the POW/MIA flag is positioned at least 12 to 18 inches below the bottom of the American flag to prevent the fabrics from tangling in the wind.
| Flag Size | Minimum Vertical Gap |
|---|---|
| 3' x 5' | 12 inches |
| 4' x 6' | 15 inches |
| 5' x 8' | 18 inches |
| 6' x 10' | 24 inches |
Apply these gaps by adjusting the distance between the top grommet of the lower flag and the bottom grommet of the American flag.
On which designated days is the POW/MIA flag required to be displayed by federal agencies?
Federal law requires the POW/MIA flag to be displayed on six specific days each year at major military installations, national cemeteries, and post offices.
- Armed Forces Day: Observed on the third Saturday in May.
- Memorial Day: Observed on the last Monday in May.
- Flag Day: Observed annually on June 14.
- Independence Day: Observed annually on July 4.
- National POW/MIA Recognition Day: Observed on the third Friday in September.
- Veterans Day: Observed annually on November 11.
These dates ensure consistent national recognition for those who remained missing or were held captive during past conflicts.
What are the proper procedures for raising and lowering the POW/MIA flag in relation to the national colors?
Always hoist the American flag briskly to the peak of the pole before raising the POW/MIA flag. When lowering the display, take down the POW/MIA flag first, followed by the American flag in a slow, ceremonial manner. A lot of people assume the flags must be raised simultaneously to show equal respect, but the American flag must always lead the sequence to maintain its status as the primary national symbol. This sequential handling prevents the flags from becoming tangled during the process.
What is the correct way to display the POW/MIA flag if it is flown on a separate pole rather than underneath the American flag?
If you choose to use a separate pole, the POW/MIA flag should be placed to the left of the American flag from the perspective of an observer facing the display. The American flag must be positioned at the highest point of the arrangement, meaning the pole for the national colors should be taller than the pole holding the POW/MIA flag. This makes sure the national standard remains the dominant visual element.
An exception exists during formal military ceremonies where the POW/MIA flag may be carried in a color guard. In this specific context, it is carried to the left of the American flag. However, if the POW/MIA flag is displayed with other organizational flags, it should take precedence over all except the American flag, reflecting its unique status as a congressionally mandated symbol of national commitment.
Are there specific etiquette rules for the condition and disposal of a worn or tattered POW/MIA flag?
Yes, a tattered or faded flag should be retired with dignity. The preferred method is a private, respectful burning, similar to the protocol for an American flag. If burning is not feasible, you may cut the flag into pieces so it is no longer recognizable as a flag before disposal.
Mistakes to avoid
- Matching sizes exactly. Using identical sizes makes the lower flag look bulky. Always choose a smaller size for the flag flown below.
- Ignoring fabric weight. A heavy, large flag below a light American flag can cause the pole to lean. Match the material weight to the size of the primary flag.
- Overlooking wind conditions. In high-wind areas, a flag that is too large will fray quickly. Select a smaller, high-tenacity nylon flag for durability.
Maintaining Your Flag Display
Keep your flags clean and replace them as soon as they show signs of fraying or fading. A well-maintained display reflects the seriousness of the tribute to those who served.