Serving as a sailor in the U.S. Navy, Signal Quartermaster William Thompson received the Medal of Honor for his actions on November 7, 1861 in Hilton Head, South Carolina during the Civil War. At the time he was serving with U.S.S. Mohican. Thompson was about 49 years old.
2 other service members also received the Medal of Honor for actions on the same day.
Thompson was born in 1812 in Cape May County, New Jersey. His Medal of Honor is credited to Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts. Thompson died on September 12, 1872 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, at the age of about 60. He is buried at Mount Moriah Cemetery in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Thompson is one of 1,525 Medal of Honor recipients from the Civil War and one of 265 credited to Massachusetts.
Official Medal of Honor citation
During action of the main squadron of ships against heavily defended Forts Beauregard and Walker on Hilton Head, 7 November 1861. Serving as a signal quartermaster on board the U.S.S. Mohican, Thompson steadfastly steered the ship with a steady and bold heart under the batteries; was wounded by a piece of shell but remained at his station until he fell from loss of blood. Leg since amputated.
Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.
Battles and campaigns
Also served in: American Civil War.
Places
Veteran resources, cemeteries and meeting places in Massachusetts →
Timeline
- 1812Born in Cape May County, New Jersey
- November 7, 1861Act of valor — Hilton Head, South CarolinaAge about 49. U.S.S. Mohican
- September 12, 1872Died in Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaAge about 60.
- Resting placeMount Moriah CemeteryPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania
Biography
William Thompson (c. 1812 – September 12, 1872) was an American sailor who was a Signal Quartermaster in the American Civil War and recipient of the Medal of Honor for action at Forts Beauregard and Walker on Hilton Head, South Carolina, on November 7, 1861. He was wounded by a piece of shell which caused his legs to be amputated.
From the Wikipedia article “William Thompson (Medal of Honor, 1861)”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →


