Serving as a soldier in the U.S. Army, First Lieutenant Thomas H. l Payne received the Medal of Honor for his actions on April 9, 1865 at Fort Blakely, Alabama during the Civil War. At the time he was serving with Company E, 37th Illinois Infantry. Payne was 24 years old.
18 other service members also received the Medal of Honor for actions on the same day. The medal was presented on April 1, 1898, 32 years after the action. He later rose to the rank of Captain.
Payne was born on October 5, 1840 in Boston, Boston Suffolk County, Massachusetts. His Medal of Honor is credited to Mendota, La Salle County, Illinois. Payne died on September 13, 1909 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, at the age of 68. He is buried at Fernwood Cemetery in Fernwood, Pennsylvania.
Payne is one of 1,525 Medal of Honor recipients from the Civil War and one of 210 credited to Illinois.
Official Medal of Honor citation
While acting regimental quartermaster, learning of an expected assault, Payne requested assignment to a company that had no commissioned officers present; was so assigned, and was one of the first to lead his men into the enemy's works.
Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.
Timeline
- October 5, 1840Born in Boston, Boston Suffolk County, Massachusetts
- April 9, 1865Act of valor — Fort Blakely, AlabamaAge 24. Company E, 37th Illinois Infantry
- April 1, 1898Medal of Honor presented
- September 13, 1909Died in Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaAge 68.
- Resting placeFernwood CemeteryFernwood, Pennsylvania




