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Private · U.S. Army

Thomas Croft Neibaur

Private Thomas Croft Neibaur, Army, received the Medal of Honor for actions on October 16, 1918 near Landres-et-St. Georges, France during World War I.

Serving as a soldier in the U.S. Army, Private Thomas Croft Neibaur received the Medal of Honor for his actions on October 16, 1918 near Landres-et-St. Georges, France during World War I. At the time he was serving with Company M, 167th Infantry, 42d Division. Neibaur was 20 years old.

The medal was presented on February 9, 1919. Chaumont, France, presented by Gen. John J. Pershing.

Neibaur was born on May 17, 1898 in Sharon, Bear Lake County, Idaho. His Medal of Honor is credited to Sugar City, Madison County, Idaho. Neibaur died on December 23, 1942 in Walla Walla, Washington, at the age of 44. He is buried at Sugar City Cemetery in Sugar City, Idaho.

Neibaur is one of 132 Medal of Honor recipients from World War I and one of 10 credited to Idaho.

Official Medal of Honor citation

On the afternoon of 16 October 1918, when the Cote-de-Chatillion had just been gained after bitter fighting and the summit of the strong bulwark in the Kriemhilde Stellung was being organized, Pvt. Neibaur was sent out on patrol with his automatic rifle squad to enfilade enemy machine-gun nests. As he gained the ridge, he set up his automatic rifle and was directly thereafter wounded in both legs by fire from a hostile machine gun on his flank. The advance wave of the enemy troops, counterattacking, had about gained the ridge, and although practically cut off and surrounded, the remainder of his detachment being killed or wounded, this gallant soldier kept his automatic rifle in operation to such effect that by his own efforts and by fire from the skirmish line of his company, at least 100 yards in his rear, the attack was checked. The enemy wave being halted and lying prone, four of the enemy attacked Pvt. Neibaur at close quarters. These he killed. He then moved alone among the enemy lying on the ground about him, in the midst of the fire from his own lines, and by coolness and gallantry captured 11 prisoners at the point of his pistol and, although painfully wounded, brought them back to our lines. The counterattack in full force was arrested to a large extent by the single efforts of this soldier, whose heroic exploits took place against the skyline in full view of his entire battalion.

Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.

Wounds and injuries

What the citation records about his wounds:

He then moved alone among the enemy lying on the ground about him, in the midst of the fire from his own lines, and by coolness and gallantry captured 11 prisoners at the point of his pistol and, although painfully wounded, brought them back to our lines.
  • Age at death: 44
  • Resting place: Sugar City Cemetery

Other decorations and honors

Besides the Medal of Honor, Thomas Croft Neibaur received:

Source: Wikidata. Gold chips link to our guide to that decoration.

Battles and campaigns

Also served in: World War I.

Places

  • Died: Walla Walla — map

Veteran resources, cemeteries and meeting places in Idaho →

Timeline

  1. May 17, 1898
    Born in Sharon, Bear Lake County, Idaho
  2. October 16, 1918
    Act of valor — near Landres-et-St. Georges, France
    Age 20. Company M, 167th Infantry, 42d Division
  3. February 9, 1919
    Medal of Honor presented
    Chaumont, France, presented by Gen. John J. Pershing
  4. December 23, 1942
    Died in Walla Walla, Washington
    Age 44.
  5. Resting place
    Sugar City Cemetery
    Sugar City, Idaho

Biography

Thomas Croft Neibaur (May 17, 1898 – December 23, 1942) was the first Latter-day Saint (Mormon) to receive the Medal of Honor. He was also the first soldier from Idaho to be awarded the Medal of Honor. Neibaur was an automatic rifleman who served in France during World War I. On October 16, 1918, while in battle at Côté de Chatillion, while trying to eliminate a machine gun nest, Neibaur became surrounded by 15 German soldiers. With a pistol, Neibaur killed four, and captured eleven. He received six medals for his bravery and heroic exploits, as well as the Purple Heart.

From the Wikipedia article “Thomas C. Neibaur”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →

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Sources. Service and award details compiled from the recipient record of the Congressional Medal of Honor Society, Wikidata and Wikipedia. The narrative summary is generated from these records. Spotted an error? Send a correction.