Veteran in crisis? Dial 988 then press 1 · Text 838255 Next observance: Navy Birthday · October 13

Gunnery Sergeant · U.S. Marine Corps

Robert Guy Robinson

Gunnery Sergeant Robert Guy Robinson, Marine Corps, received the Medal of Honor for actions on October 14, 1918 in Pittham, Belgium during World War I.

Gunnery Sergeant Robert Guy Robinson was a Marine in the U.S. Marine Corps who received the Medal of Honor for his actions on October 14, 1918 in Pittham, Belgium during World War I. At the time he was serving with 1st Marine Aviation Force. Robinson was 22 years old.

3 other service members also received the Medal of Honor for actions on the same day. The medal was presented on November 11, 1920, 2 years after the action. He later rose to the rank of First Lieutenant (promoted on retired list.

Robinson was born on April 30, 1896 in New York, New York. His Medal of Honor is credited to Chicago, Cook County, Illinois. Robinson died on October 5, 1974, at the age of 78. He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia.

Robinson is one of 132 Medal of Honor recipients from World War I and one of 210 credited to Illinois.

Official Medal of Honor citation

For extraordinary heroism as observer in the 1st Marine Aviation Force at the front in France. In company with planes from Squadron 218, Royal Air Force, conducting an air raid on 8 October 1918, GSgt. Robinson's plane was attacked by nine enemy scouts. In the fight which followed, he shot down one of the enemy planes. In a later air raid over Pittham, Belgium, on 14 October 1918, his plane and one other became separated from their formation on account of motor trouble and were attacked by 12 enemy scouts. Acting with conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in the fight which ensued, GSgt. Robinson, after shooting down one of the enemy planes, was struck by a bullet which carried away most of his elbow. At the same time his gun jammed. While his pilot maneuvered for position, he cleared the jam with one hand and returned to the fight. Although his left arm was useless, he fought off the enemy scouts until he collapsed after receiving two more bullet wounds, one in the stomach and one in the thigh.

Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.

Wounds and injuries

What the citation records about his wounds:

Although his left arm was useless, he fought off the enemy scouts until he collapsed after receiving two more bullet wounds, one in the stomach and one in the thigh.

Battles and campaigns

Also served in: World War I.

Places

  • Born: Wayne — map
  • Died: St. Ignace — map
  • Buried: Arlington National Cemetery — map

Veteran resources, cemeteries and meeting places in Illinois →

Timeline

  1. April 30, 1896
    Born in New York, New York
  2. October 14, 1918
    Act of valor — Pittham, Belgium
    Age 22. 1st Marine Aviation Force
  3. November 11, 1920
    Medal of Honor presented
  4. October 5, 1974
    Died
    Age 78.
  5. Resting place
    Arlington National Cemetery
    Arlington, Virginia

Biography

Robert Guy Robinson (April 30, 1894 – October 5, 1974) was a United States Marine Corps first lieutenant who earned the Medal of Honor as a gunnery sergeant during World War I.

From the Wikipedia article “Robert G. Robinson”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →

Also honored for actions on October 14, 1918

More World War I recipients from Illinois

Sources. Service and award details compiled from the recipient record of the Congressional Medal of Honor Society, Wikidata and Wikipedia. The narrative summary is generated from these records. Spotted an error? Send a correction.