Serving as a soldier in the U.S. Army, Captain Riley Leroy Pitts was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for his actions on October 31, 1967 in Ap Dong, Republic of Vietnam during the Vietnam War. At the time he was serving with Company C, 2d Battalion, 27th Infantry, 25th Infantry Division. Pitts was 30 years old.
Pitts was killed in the action for which his medal was awarded. The medal was presented on December 10, 1968.
Pitts was born on October 15, 1937 in Fallis, Lincoln County, Oklahoma. His Medal of Honor is credited to Wichita, Sedgwick County, Kansas. He is buried at Hillcrest Memorial Gardens Cemetery in Spencer, Oklahoma.
Pitts is one of 274 Medal of Honor recipients from the Vietnam War and one of 31 credited to Kansas.
Official Medal of Honor citation
Distinguishing himself by exceptional heroism while serving as company commander during an airmobile assault. Immediately after his company landed in the area, several Viet Cong opened fire with automatic weapons. Despite the enemy fire, Capt. Pitts forcefully led an assault which overran the enemy positions. Shortly thereafter, Capt. Pitts was ordered to move his unit to the north to reinforce another company heavily engaged against a strong enemy force. As Capt. Pitts' company moved forward to engage the enemy, intense fire was received from three directions, including fire from four enemy bunkers, two of which were within 15 meters of Capt. Pitts' position. The severity of the incoming fire prevented Capt. Pitts from maneuvering his company. His rifle fire proving ineffective against the enemy due to the dense jungle foliage, he picked up an M-79 grenade launcher and began pinpointing the targets. Seizing a Chinese Communist grenade which had been taken from a captured Viet Cong's web gear, Capt. Pitts lobbed the grenade at a bunker to his front, but it hit the dense jungle foliage and rebounded. Without hesitation, Capt. Pitts threw himself on top of the grenade which, fortunately, failed to explode. Capt. Pitts then directed the repositioning of the company to permit friendly artillery to be fired. Upon completion of the artillery fire mission, Capt. Pitts again led his men toward the enemy positions, personally killing at least one more Viet Cong. The jungle growth still prevented effective fire to be placed on the enemy bunkers. Capt. Pitts, displaying complete disregard for his life and personal safety, quickly moved to a position which permitted him to place effective fire on the enemy. He maintained a continuous fire, pinpointing the enemy's fortified positions, while at the same time directing and urging his men forward, until he was mortally wounded. Capt. Pitts' conspicuous gallantry, extraordinary heroism, and intrepidity at the cost of his life, above and beyond the call of duty, are in the highest traditions of the U.S. Army and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit, and the Armed Forces of his country.
Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.
Wounds and death in action
What the citation records about his wounds:
He maintained a continuous fire, pinpointing the enemy's fortified positions, while at the same time directing and urging his men forward, until he was mortally wounded.
- Killed in action during the act for which the medal was awarded (October 31, 1967).
- Age at death: 30
- Resting place: Hillcrest Memorial Gardens Cemetery
Other decorations and honors
Besides the Medal of Honor, Riley Leroy Pitts received:
Source: Wikidata. Gold chips link to our guide to that decoration.
Battles and campaigns
Also served in: Vietnam War, Vietnam Counteroffensive Phase II, Vietnam Counteroffensive Phase III.
Life beyond the battlefield
- Education: Wichita State University
Source: Wikidata.
Places
Veteran resources, cemeteries and meeting places in Kansas →
Timeline
- October 15, 1937Born in Fallis, Lincoln County, Oklahoma
- October 31, 1967Act of valor — Ap Dong, Republic of VietnamAge 30. Company C, 2d Battalion, 27th Infantry, 25th Infantry Division Killed in action.
- December 10, 1968Medal of Honor presented posthumously
- Resting placeHillcrest Memorial Gardens CemeterySpencer, Oklahoma
Biography
Riley Leroy Pitts (October 15, 1937 – October 31, 1967) was a United States Army captain and the first African-American officer to receive the Medal of Honor. The medal was presented posthumously by President Lyndon B. Johnson on December 10, 1968 for actions in Ap Dong, Republic of Vietnam.
From the Wikipedia article “Riley L. Pitts”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →