Serving as a Marine in the U.S. Marine Corps, Private First Class Oscar Palmer Austin was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for his actions on February 23, 1969 west of Da Nang, Republic of Vietnam during the Vietnam War. At the time he was serving with Company E, 2d Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division (Rein) FMF. Austin was 21 years old.
Austin was killed in the action for which his medal was awarded. 2 other service members also received the Medal of Honor for actions on the same day. The medal was presented on April 20, 1970.
Austin was born on January 15, 1948 in Nacogdoches, Nacogdoches County, Texas. His Medal of Honor is credited to Phoenix, Maricopa County, Arizona. He is buried at Greenwood Memorial Park in Phoenix, Arizona.
Austin is one of 274 Medal of Honor recipients from the Vietnam War and one of 16 credited to Arizona.
Official Medal of Honor citation
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving as an assistant machine gunner with Company E, in connection with operations against enemy forces. During the early morning hours Pfc. Austin's observation post was subjected to a fierce ground attack by a large North Vietnamese Army force supported by a heavy volume of hand grenades, satchel charges, and small-arms fire. Observing that one of his wounded companions had fallen unconscious in a position dangerously exposed to the hostile fire, Pfc. Austin unhesitatingly left the relative security of his fighting hole and, with complete disregard for his safety, raced across the fire-swept terrain to assist the marine to a covered location. As he neared the casualty, he observed an enemy grenade land nearby and reacting instantly, leaped between the injured marine and the lethal object, absorbing the effects of its detonation. As he ignored his painful injuries and turned to examine the wounded man, he saw a North Vietnamese Army soldier aiming a weapon at his unconscious companion. With full knowledge of the probable consequences and thinking only to protect the marine, Pfc. Austin resolutely threw himself between the casualty and the hostile soldier, and in so doing, was mortally wounded. Pfc. Austin's indomitable courage, inspiring initiative and selfless devotion to duty upheld the highest traditions of the Marine Corps and the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.
Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.
Wounds and death in action
What the citation records about his wounds:
As he ignored his painful injuries and turned to examine the wounded man, he saw a North Vietnamese Army soldier aiming a weapon at his unconscious companion.
- Killed in action during the act for which the medal was awarded (February 23, 1969).
- Age at death: 21
- Resting place: Greenwood Memorial Park
Other decorations and honors
Besides the Medal of Honor, Oscar Palmer Austin received:
Source: Wikidata. Gold chips link to our guide to that decoration.
Battles and campaigns
Also served in: Vietnam War.
Life beyond the battlefield
- Education: Phoenix Union High School
Source: Wikidata.
Places
Veteran resources, cemeteries and meeting places in Arizona →
Timeline
- January 15, 1948Born in Nacogdoches, Nacogdoches County, Texas
- February 23, 1969Act of valor — west of Da Nang, Republic of VietnamAge 21. Company E, 2d Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division (Rein) FMF Killed in action.
- April 20, 1970Medal of Honor presented posthumously
- Resting placeGreenwood Memorial ParkPhoenix, Arizona
Biography
Oscar Palmer Austin (January 15, 1948 – February 23, 1969) was a United States Marine who posthumously received his nation's highest military honor — the Medal of Honor — for heroism and sacrifice of his own life in Vietnam in February 1969. On February 12, 1969, Austin's observation post near Da Nang was attacked by a large North Vietnamese force. His fellow Marine was wounded, and Austin went over to help him. Austin jumped onto an enemy grenade landing near the wounded man and suffered severe injuries, and then protected his fellow Marine by jumping between him and a shooting Vietnamese soldier.
From the Wikipedia article “Oscar P. Austin”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →


