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Sergeant First Class · U.S. Army

Nelson Vogel Brittin

Sergeant First Class Nelson Vogel Brittin, Army, received the Medal of Honor posthumously for actions on March 7, 1951 in Yonggong-ni, Korea during the Korean War.

Sergeant First Class Nelson Vogel Brittin, a soldier in the U.S. Army, was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for gallantry on March 7, 1951 in Yonggong-ni, Korea during the Korean War. At the time he was serving with Company I, 3d Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. Brittin was 30 years old.

Brittin was killed in the action for which his medal was awarded. The medal was presented on January 16, 1952.

Brittin was born on October 31, 1920 in Audubon, Camden County, New Jersey. He is buried at Beverly National Cemetery in Beverly, New Jersey.

Brittin is one of 153 Medal of Honor recipients from the Korean War and one of 93 credited to New Jersey.

Official Medal of Honor citation

Sfc. Brittin, a member of Company I, distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action. Volunteering to lead his squad up a hill, with meager cover against murderous fire from the enemy, he ordered his squad to give him support and, in the face of withering fire and bursting shells, he tossed a grenade at the nearest enemy position. On returning to his squad, he was knocked down and wounded by an enemy grenade. Refusing medical attention, he replenished his supply of grenades and returned, hurling grenades into hostile positions and shooting the enemy as they fled. When his weapon jammed, he leaped without hesitation into a foxhole and killed the occupants with his bayonet and the butt of his rifle. He continued to wipe out foxholes and, noting that his squad had been pinned down, he rushed to the rear of a machine-gun position, threw a grenade into the nest, and ran around to its front, where he killed all three occupants with his rifle. Less than 100 yards up the hill, his squad again came under vicious fire from another camouflaged, sandbagged, machine-gun nest well-flanked by supporting riflemen. Sfc. Brittin again charged this new position in an aggressive endeavor to silence this remaining obstacle and ran directly into a burst of automatic fire which killed him instantly. In his sustained and driving action, he had killed 20 enemy soldiers and destroyed four automatic weapons. The conspicuous courage, consummate valor, and noble self-sacrifice displayed by Sfc. Brittin enabled his inspired company to attain its objective and reflect the highest glory on himself and the heroic traditions of the military service.

Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.

Wounds and death in action

What the citation records about his wounds:

On returning to his squad, he was knocked down and wounded by an enemy grenade.
  • Killed in action during the act for which the medal was awarded (March 7, 1951).
  • Age at death: 30
  • Resting place: Beverly National Cemetery

Other decorations and honors

Besides the Medal of Honor, Nelson Vogel Brittin received:

Source: Wikidata. Gold chips link to our guide to that decoration.

Battles and campaigns

Also served in: Korean War.

Places

  • Born: Audubon — map
  • Died: Korea — map
  • Buried: Beverly National Cemetery — map

Veteran resources, cemeteries and meeting places in New Jersey →

Timeline

  1. October 31, 1920
    Born in Audubon, Camden County, New Jersey
  2. March 7, 1951
    Act of valor — Yonggong-ni, Korea
    Age 30. Company I, 3d Battalion, 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division Killed in action.
  3. January 16, 1952
    Medal of Honor presented posthumously
  4. Resting place
    Beverly National Cemetery
    Beverly, New Jersey

Biography

Nelson Vogel Brittin (October 31, 1920 – March 7, 1951) was a United States Army soldier who was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in Yonggong-ni, Korea, on March 7, 1951. Brittin graduated from Audubon High School in Audubon, New Jersey, in 1938 and was drafted into the United States Army from Audubon on July 7, 1942. He was discharged in 1946, and briefly studied at the University of Florence before re-enlisting in 1948.

From the Wikipedia article “Nelson V. Brittin”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →

More Korean War recipients from New Jersey

Sources. Service and award details compiled from the recipient record of the Congressional Medal of Honor Society, Wikidata and Wikipedia. The narrative summary is generated from these records. Spotted an error? Send a correction.