Serving as a sailor in the U.S. Navy, Petty Officer Michael Edwin Thornton received the Medal of Honor for his actions on October 31, 1972 in Republic of Vietnam during the Vietnam War. At the time he was serving with Naval Advisory Group. Thornton was 23 years old.
The medal was presented on October 15, 1973 — the White House, presented by Pres. Richard M. Nixon. He later rose to the rank of Lieutenant.
Thornton was born on March 23, 1949 in Greenville, Greenville County, South Carolina. His Medal of Honor is credited to Spartanburg, Spartanburg County, South Carolina. Thornton is one of the living Medal of Honor recipients.
Thornton is one of 274 Medal of Honor recipients from the Vietnam War and one of 33 credited to South Carolina.
Official Medal of Honor citation
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty while participating in a daring operation against enemy forces. PO Thornton, as assistant U.S. Navy adviser, along with a U.S. Navy lieutenant serving as senior adviser, accompanied a three-man Vietnamese Navy SEAL patrol on an intelligence-gathering and prisoner capture operation against an enemy-occupied naval river base. Launched from a Vietnamese Navy junk in a rubber boat, the patrol reached land and was continuing on foot toward its objective when it suddenly came under heavy fire from a numerically superior force. The patrol called in naval gunfire support and then engaged the enemy in a fierce firefight, accounting for many enemy casualties before moving back to the waterline to prevent encirclement. Upon learning that the senior adviser had been hit by enemy fire and was believed to be dead, PO Thornton returned through a hail of fire to the lieutenant's last position, quickly disposed of two enemy soldiers about to overrun the position, and succeeded in removing the seriously wounded and unconscious Senior Naval Advisor to the water's edge. He then inflated the lieutenant's lifejacket and towed him seaward for approximately two hours until picked up by support craft. By his extraordinary courage and perseverance, PO Thornton was directly responsible for saving the life of his superior officer and enabling the safe extraction of all patrol members, thereby upholding the highest traditions of the U.S. Naval Service.
Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.
Other decorations and honors
Besides the Medal of Honor, Michael Edwin Thornton received:
Source: Wikidata. Gold chips link to our guide to that decoration.
Battles and campaigns
Also served in: Vietnam War.
Places
- Born: Greenville — map
Veteran resources, cemeteries and meeting places in South Carolina →
Timeline
- March 23, 1949Born in Greenville, Greenville County, South Carolina
- October 31, 1972Act of valor — Republic of VietnamAge 23. Naval Advisory Group
- October 15, 1973Medal of Honor presentedThe White House, presented by Pres. Richard M. Nixon
Biography
Michael Edwin Thornton (born March 23, 1949) is a retired United States Navy SEAL and recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions in the Vietnam War. He was awarded the medal for saving the life of his senior officer, Lieutenant Thomas R. Norris, who also earned the Medal of Honor in an unrelated incident.
From the Wikipedia article “Michael E. Thornton”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →
Videos
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Further reading
- 5 Questions Only a Veteran Would Ask Medal of Honor Recipient Michael Thorntontaskandpurpose.com · 2023
- MOH recipients talk to Citadel freshmen about courage and characterpostandcourier.com · 2021
- Interview with Michael Thorntoncmohs.org · 2020



