Corporal Lester Hammond Jr., a soldier in the U.S. Army, was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for gallantry on August 14, 1952 in Kumwha, Korea during the Korean War. At the time he was serving with Company A, 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team. Hammond was 21 years old.
Hammond was killed in the action for which his medal was awarded. The medal was presented on August 5, 1953 — the Pentagon auditorium, presented by Under Sec. of the Army Earl D. Johnson to his Father.
Hammond was born on March 25, 1931 in Wayland, Clark County, Missouri. His Medal of Honor is credited to Quincy, Adams County, Illinois. He is buried at Sunset Cemetery in Quincy, Illinois.
Hammond is one of 153 Medal of Honor recipients from the Korean War and one of 210 credited to Illinois.
Official Medal of Honor citation
Cpl. Hammond, a radio operator with Company A, distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and outstanding courage above and beyond the call of duty in action against the enemy. Cpl. Hammond was a member of a six man reconnaissance patrol which had penetrated approximately 3,500 yards into enemy-held territory. Ambushed and partially surrounded by a large hostile force, the small group opened fire, then quickly withdrew up a narrow ravine in search of protective cover. Despite a wound sustained in the initial exchange of fire and imminent danger of being overrun by the numerically superior foe, he refused to seek shelter and, remaining in an exposed place, called for artillery fire to support a defensive action. Constantly vulnerable to enemy observation and action, he coordinated and directed crippling fire on the assailants, inflicting heavy casualties and repulsing several attempts to overrun friendly positions. Although wounded a second time, he remained steadfast and maintained his stand until mortally wounded. His indomitable fighting spirit set an inspiring example of valor to his comrades and, through his actions, the onslaught was stemmed, enabling a friendly platoon to reach the beleaguered patrol, evacuate the wounded, and effect a safe withdrawal to friendly lines. Cpl. Hammond's unflinching courage and consummate devotion to duty reflect lasting glory on himself and uphold the finest traditions of the military service.
Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.
Wounds and death in action
What the citation records about his wounds:
Despite a wound sustained in the initial exchange of fire and imminent danger of being overrun by the numerically superior foe, he refused to seek shelter and, remaining in an exposed place, called for artillery fire to support a defensive action.
Although wounded a second time, he remained steadfast and maintained his stand until mortally wounded.
- Killed in action during the act for which the medal was awarded (August 14, 1952).
- Age at death: 21
- Resting place: Sunset Cemetery
Other decorations and honors
Besides the Medal of Honor, Lester Hammond Jr. received:
Source: Wikidata. Gold chips link to our guide to that decoration.
Battles and campaigns
Also served in: Korean War.
Places
Veteran resources, cemeteries and meeting places in Illinois →
Timeline
- March 25, 1931Born in Wayland, Clark County, Missouri
- August 14, 1952Act of valor — Kumwha, KoreaAge 21. Company A, 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team Killed in action.
- August 5, 1953Medal of Honor presented posthumouslyThe Pentagon auditorium, presented by Under Sec. of the Army Earl D. Johnson to his Father
- Resting placeSunset CemeteryQuincy, Illinois
Biography
Lester Hammond Jr. (March 25, 1931 – August 14, 1952) was a soldier in the U.S. Army during the Korean War. He joined the Army from Quincy, Illinois in 1948, and posthumously received the Medal of Honor for his actions on August 14, 1952.
From the Wikipedia article “Lester Hammond Jr.”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →
