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Gunnery Sergeant · U.S. Marine Corps

Johnny Lee Canley

Gunnery Sergeant Johnny Lee Canley, Marine Corps, received the Medal of Honor for actions between January 31 and February 6, 1968 in Hue, Republic of Vietnam during the Vietnam War.

Gunnery Sergeant Johnny Lee Canley, a Marine in the U.S. Marine Corps, received the Medal of Honor for gallantry between January 31 and February 6, 1968 in Hue, Republic of Vietnam during the Vietnam War. At the time he was serving with Company A, 1st Battalion, 1st Marines. Canley was 30 years old.

3 other service members also received the Medal of Honor for actions on the same day. The medal was presented on October 17, 2018, 50 years after the action — at the White House, Washington, D.C., by President Donald J. Trump. He later rose to the rank of Sergeant Major.

Canley was born on December 20, 1937 in Caledonia, Union County, Arkansas. His Medal of Honor is credited to Little Rock, Pulaski County, Arkansas. Canley died on May 11, 2022 in Bend, Oregon, US, at the age of 84. He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia. Records also list him as Canley, John.

Canley is one of 274 Medal of Honor recipients from the Vietnam War and one of 12 credited to Arkansas.

Official Medal of Honor citation

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty in action against the enemy while serving as Company Gunnery Sergeant, Company A, First Battalion, First Marines, First Marine Division from 31 January to 6 February 1968, in the Republic of Vietnam. Company A fought off multiple vicious attacks as it rapidly moved along the highway toward Hue City to relieve friendly forces that were surrounded by enemy forces. Despite being wounded in these engagements, Gunnery Sergeant Canley repeatedly rushed across fire-swept terrain to carry his wounded Marines to safety. After his commanding officer was severely wounded, Gunnery Sergeant Canley took command and led the company into Hue City. At Hue City, caught in deadly crossfire from enemy machine gun positions, he set up a base of fire and maneuvered with a platoon in a flanking attack that eliminated several enemy positions. Retaining command of the company for three days, he led attacks against multiple enemy fortified positions while routinely braving enemy fire to carry wounded Marines to safety. On 4 February, he led a group of Marines into an enemy-occupied building in Hue City. He moved into the open to draw fire, located the enemy, eliminated the threat, and expanded the company’s hold on the building room by room. Gunnery Sergeant Canley then gained position above the enemy strongpoint and dropped in a large satchel charge that forced the enemy to withdraw. On 6 February, during a fierce firefight at a hospital compound, Gunnery Sergeant Canley twice scaled a wall in full view of the enemy to carry wounded Marines to safety. By his undaunted courage, selfless sacrifice, and unwavering devotion to duty, Gunnery Sergeant Canley reflected great credit upon himself and upheld the highest traditions of the Marine Corps and the United States Naval Service.

Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.

Wounds and injuries

What the citation records about his wounds:

Despite being wounded in these engagements, Gunnery Sergeant Canley repeatedly rushed across fire-swept terrain to carry his wounded Marines to safety.

Places

  • Born: Little Rock — map
  • Died: Bend — map
  • Buried: Arlington National Cemetery — map

Veteran resources, cemeteries and meeting places in Arkansas →

Timeline

  1. December 20, 1937
    Born in Caledonia, Union County, Arkansas
  2. January 31 - February 6, 1968
    Act of valor — Hue, Republic of Vietnam
    Age 30. Company A, 1st Battalion, 1st Marines
  3. October 17, 2018
    Medal of Honor presented
    At the White House, Washington, D.C., by President Donald J. Trump
  4. May 11, 2022
    Died in Bend, Oregon, US
    Age 84.
  5. Resting place
    Arlington National Cemetery
    Arlington, Virginia

Biography

John Lee Canley (20 December 1937 – 11 May 2022) was a United States Marine and a recipient of the United States military's highest award for valor, the Medal of Honor, for his actions in January/February 1968 during the Battle of Huế. At the time of this action Canley was a gunnery sergeant with Company A, 1st Battalion, 1st Marines. Canley was originally awarded the Navy Cross but this was upgraded to the Medal of Honor, which was presented on 17 October 2018. The Expeditionary Sea Base USS John L. Canley (ESB-6) is named for him.

From the Wikipedia article “John L. Canley”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →

Named in his honor

Videos

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Further reading

Also honored for actions on January 31 - February 6, 1968

Sources. Service and award details compiled from the recipient record of the Congressional Medal of Honor Society, Wikidata and Wikipedia. The narrative summary is generated from these records. Spotted an error? Send a correction.