Serving as a soldier in the U.S. Army, Private First Class John Andrew Barnes III was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for his actions on November 12, 1967 in Dak To, Republic of Vietnam during the Vietnam War. At the time he was serving with Company C, 1st Battalion, 503d Infantry, 173d Airborne Brigade. Barnes was 22 years old.
Barnes was killed in the action for which his medal was awarded. The medal was presented on November 4, 1969 — the White House, presented by Vice Pres. Spiro T. Agnew to his family.
Barnes was born on April 16, 1945 in Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts. He is buried at Brookdale Cemetery in Dedham, Massachusetts.
Barnes is one of 274 Medal of Honor recipients from the Vietnam War and one of 265 credited to Massachusetts.
Official Medal of Honor citation
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. Pfc. Barnes distinguished himself by exceptional heroism while engaged in combat against hostile forces. Pfc. Barnes was serving as a grenadier when his unit was attacked by a North Vietnamese force, estimated to be a battalion. Upon seeing the crew of a machine-gun team killed, Pfc. Barnes, without hesitation, dashed through the bullet-swept area, manned the machinegun, and killed nine enemy soldiers as they assaulted his position. While pausing just long enough to retrieve more ammunition, Pfc. Barnes observed an enemy grenade thrown into the midst of some severely wounded personnel close to his position. Realizing that the grenade could further injure or kill the majority of the wounded presonnel, he sacrificed his life by throwing himself directly onto the hand grenade as it exploded. Through his indomitable courage, complete disregard for his own safety, and profound concern for his fellow soldiers, he averted a probable loss of life and injury to the wounded members of his unit. Pfc. Barnes' extraordinary heroism and intrepidity at the cost of his life, above and beyond the call of duty, are in the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit, and the U.S. Army.
Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.
Wounds and death in action
- Killed in action during the act for which the medal was awarded (November 12, 1967).
- Age at death: 22
- Resting place: Brookdale Cemetery
Other decorations and honors
Besides the Medal of Honor, John Andrew Barnes III received:
Source: Wikidata. Gold chips link to our guide to that decoration.
Battles and campaigns
Also served in: Vietnam War.
Places
Veteran resources, cemeteries and meeting places in Massachusetts →
Timeline
- April 16, 1945Born in Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts
- November 12, 1967Act of valor — Dak To, Republic of VietnamAge 22. Company C, 1st Battalion, 503d Infantry, 173d Airborne Brigade Killed in action.
- November 4, 1969Medal of Honor presented posthumouslyThe White House, presented by Vice Pres. Spiro T. Agnew to his family
- Resting placeBrookdale CemeteryDedham, Massachusetts
Biography
John Andrew Barnes III (April 16, 1945 – November 12, 1967) was a soldier of the United States Army during the Vietnam War. He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Battle of Dak To. Adopted as a child, Barnes joined the army after graduating from Dedham High School in 1964. After serving in the Dominican Civil War and completing a tour of duty in Vietnam, he volunteered to go back to the war. During Barnes' second tour, his unit came under attack during the Battle of Dak To. Barnes was killed when he jumped on a grenade to save the lives of wounded comrades.
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